首都医科大学学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 669-671.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

体质量指数与糖尿病、冠心病、脑卒中发病率的相关性

杨毅1, 袁申元1, 潘素芳1, 钱宁2   

  1. 1. 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院内分泌科;2. 首都医科大学附属复兴医院月坛社区卫生服务中心
  • 收稿日期:2006-04-05 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-10-24 发布日期:2006-10-24

The Relationship between Body Mass Index and the Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus,Coronary Artery Disease and Stroke

Yang Yi1, Yuan Shenyuan1, Pan Sufang1, Qian Ning2   

  1. 1. Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital University of Medical Sciences;2. Community Health Service Center, Fuxing Hospital, Capital University of Medical Sciences
  • Received:2006-04-05 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-10-24 Published:2006-10-24

摘要: 目的 探讨体质量指数(BMI)对糖尿病、冠心病和脑卒中发病率的影响.方法 1995年对北京地区1 566人进行标准口服糖耐量检测及心脑血管疾病筛查,5年后对随访到的914人进行同样筛查,比较BMI由低到高的4组患者中糖尿病、冠心病和脑卒中的发病率.结果 按BMI<18、18≤BMI<25、25≤BMI<30、BMI≥30将受试者分为4组,2000年糖尿病、冠心病和脑卒中的患病率逐渐升高(P<0.05),尤以BMI≥30组增长幅度最大.结论 BMI与糖尿病、冠心病和脑卒中的发病率有显著的相关性.

关键词: 体质量指数, 糖尿病, 冠心病, 脑卒中

Abstract: Objective To investigate the relationship between body mass index(BMI) and the incidence of diabetes mellitus(DM),coronary artery disease(CHD) and stroke.Methods 1 566 residents were screened in Beijing area for DM,CHD and stroke in 1995.914 residents were followed up 5 years later and were divided into 4 groups by BMI. Results The prevalence of DM,CHD and stroke increased significantly with the increasing of BMI,especially the group of BMI≥30.Conclusion BMI is closely related to the prevalence of DM,CHD and stroke.

Key words: body mass index, diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease, stroke

中图分类号: