首都医科大学学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 377-380.doi: 10.3785/j.issn.1006-7795.2009.03.026

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

唐山市1 475例煤炭从业人员代谢综合征患病情况与危险因素分析

郝志梅1, 马宇杰2, 田炜3   

  1. 1. 华北煤炭医学院卫生事业管理系;2. 华北煤炭医学院附属开滦医院 ICU;3. 华北煤炭医学院实验中心
  • 收稿日期:2008-11-20 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-06-21 发布日期:2009-06-21
  • 通讯作者: 田炜

Characteristics and Risk Factor of Metabolic Syndrome among 1 475 Coal Industry Employee in Tangshan City

HAO Zhi-mei1, MA Yu-jie2, TIAN Wei3   

  1. 1. Department of Health Management; North China Coal Medical University;2. Department of ICU, Affiliated Kailuan Hospital of North China Coal Medical University;3. Experimental and Research Center; North China Coal Medical University
  • Received:2008-11-20 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-06-21 Published:2009-06-21

摘要: 目的 了解唐山市煤炭行业从业人员代谢综合征(metabolic syndrome,MS)的患病情况和相关危险因素。方法 选取唐山市煤炭行业从业人员共1 475人,进行问卷调查、体格检查和血生化检测。采用中华医学会糖尿病分会(Chinese Diabetes Society,CDS)制定的标准作为MS诊断标准,对1 441例资料完整者的检测结果进行分析。结果 共检出代谢综合征198例,检出率13.7%,具有1种或1种以上代谢异常者占72.5%。MS组与非MS组受试者的年龄、胆固醇、血肌酐、吸烟史和创伤史等差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。MS患病情况随年龄增加而升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。性别、吸烟史、高血压家族史等是MS的独立危险因素。结论 本研究中研究对象MS患病数量较多,职业性有害因素以及不良生活方式可能是MS的诱发因素。

关键词: 代谢综合征, 煤炭行业, 危险因素

Abstract: Objective To analyze the characteristics and risk factor of metabolic syndrome(metabolic syndrome, MS) among coal industry employee. Methods The survey population in this study is 1 475 coal industry employee aged ≥25 years in Tangshan city. MS was identified by Chinese Diabetes Society(CDS). A total of 1 441 subjects entered into the final statistical analysis. Results The detectable rate of MS was 13.7%. There were 72.5% of individuals having ≥1 components of MS. There was a remarkable statistical difference of age, current smoking, serum creatinine, history of trauma in subjects without MS and with MS. The detectable rate of MS were increased with aging(P=0.0024). Sex, smoking and family history of hypertension are risk factories of MS. Conclusion There was a highly detectable rate of MS in coal industry employee. Occupational hazard factors and unhealthy lifestyle habits maybe its causative factor.

Key words: metabolic syndrome, coal industry, risk factor

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