精神因素在负性生活事件对大学新生适应性影响的中介作用分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2020.04.027

首都医科大学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 652-656.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2020.04.027

精神因素在负性生活事件对大学新生适应性影响的中介作用分析

马兰芳¹, 张兰鸽², 王培², 张平², 杨磊³

1. 北京邮电大学医院, 北京 100876;
2. 北京邮电大学心理素质教育中心, 北京 100876;
3. 北京大学第六医院精神科, 北京 100191

收稿日期:2020-05-06 出版日期:2020-08-21 发布日期:2020-07-22
通讯作者: 张平 E-mail:bestzhp@bupt.edu.cn

Mediate effect of mental factors on freshmen's adaptability to negative life events

Ma Lanfang¹, Zhang Lange², Wang Pei², Zhang Ping², Yang Lei³

1. Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Hospital, Beijing 100876, China;
2. Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Psychological Quality Education Center, Beijing 100876, China;
3. Department of Psychiatry, Peking University Sixth Hospital, Beijing 100191, China

Received:2020-05-06 Online:2020-08-21 Published:2020-07-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨大学生精神因素在负性生活事件和新生适应之间的链式中介作用。方法采用大学新生适应量表、艾森克人格问卷的神经质分量表、大中专学生负性生活事件量表对614名北京某高校大一新生进行调查。结果 1负性生活事件中的人际关系压力因子显著预测神经质（β=0.27，P<0.001），人际关系压力因子和神经质显著预测社会支持（β=-0.14，P<0.05；β=-0.17，P<0.05），神经质和社会支持显著预测新生适应（β=-0.30，P<0.001；β=0.29，P<0.001）；2神经质在负性生活事件中的人际关系压力因子和社会支持之间起中介作用，社会支持在神经质和新生适应之间起中介作用。结论负性生活事件中的人际关系压力因子通过神经质和社会支持的链式中介作用间接影响新生适应。

关键词: 负性生活事件, 社会支持, 新生适应

Abstract: Objective To explore the chain mediate effect of college students' mental factors on freshmen's adaptation to negative life events. Methods A total of 614 freshmen were investigated by using the college student adaptability inventory, the neurotic subscale of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, and the adolescent self-rating life events check-list. Results 1 The interpersonal stress factors in negative life events significantly predicted neuroticism (β=0.27, P<0.001). The interpersonal stress factors and neuroticism significantly predicted social support (β=-0.14, P<0.05; β=-0.17, P<0.05). The neuroticism and social support significantly predicted neonatal adaptation (β=-0.30, P<0.001; β=0.29, P<0.001); 2 The neuroticism mediated between interpersonal stress factors and social support in negative life events, while social support mediated between neuroticism and freshmen's adaptation. Conclusion The interpersonal stress factors in negative life events indirectly affect neonatal adaptation through the chain mediate effect of neuroticism and social support.

Key words: negative life events, social support, freshmen's adaptation

中图分类号:

R395

马兰芳, 张兰鸽, 王培, 张平, 杨磊. 精神因素在负性生活事件对大学新生适应性影响的中介作用分析[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2020, 41(4): 652-656.

Ma Lanfang, Zhang Lange, Wang Pei, Zhang Ping, Yang Lei. Mediate effect of mental factors on freshmen's adaptability to negative life events[J]. Journal of Capital Medical University, 2020, 41(4): 652-656.

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精神因素在负性生活事件对大学新生适应性影响的中介作用分析

Mediate effect of mental factors on freshmen's adaptability to negative life events

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