首都医科大学学报 ›› 1997, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 337-339.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

老年人肥胖与脂类代谢紊乱、心脑血管疾病危险因素相关性的研究

华琦1, 汤哲2   

  1. 1. 首都医科大学宣武医院心血管内科;2. 宣武医院社会医学部
  • 收稿日期:1997-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1997-10-15 发布日期:2013-10-28

Relationship among Senile Obesity,Lipid and Lipoprotein Metabolism and Cardiovascular Disease in Old Subjects

Hua Qi1, Tang Zhe2   

  1. Cardiovascular Department, Xuanwu Hospital, Affiliate of Capital University of Medical Sciences
  • Received:1997-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1997-10-15 Published:2013-10-28

摘要: 根据体重指数(BMI),将623例老年人分为消瘦、正常、超重、肥胖4组(BMI<20、20~、24~及28~)。检测其身高、体重、血压、空腹血糖、胆固醇、甘油三酯及超声心动图。发现随BMI增加,抽测人群平均年龄下降;超重与肥胖者的胆固醇及甘油三酯水平明显增加(P均<0.05);体重、BMI、收缩压及血糖均与胆固醇及甘油三酯呈明显正相关(P<0.05及0.001),舒张压与胆固醇呈正相关(P<0.01)。多元逐步回归示除收缩压外 胆固醇、甘油三酯、血糖及舒张压均与BMI呈正相关,均是影响BMI的独立因素。结果提示肥胖与糖代谢及脂代谢紊乱密切相关。

关键词: 老年人, 体重指数, 血糖, 血脂, 血压

Abstract: The healthy status of 623 elderly subjects aged 60 years and above was examined including height,weight,blood pressure,fasting blood sugar(BS),total cholesterol(TC),triglyceride(TG),electrocardiogram and echocardiogram. The subjects were divided into four subgroups according to their body mass index(BMI): thin (BMIP all<0.05). There were positive correlations among TC,TGand weight,BMI,systolic blood pressure and BS(P <0.05 and 0.001 respectively); negative correlation between TCand diastolic blood pressure(P <0.01). Stepwise multivariate regression analysis disclosed that TC,TG,BSand DBPall alone and jointly positively correlated with BMIexcept SBP. It was suggested that obesity is one of the important risk factors for cardiovascular disease.

Key words: old population, body mass index, blood sugar, lipids and lipoproteins, blood pressure

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