首都医科大学学报 ›› 2004, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 98-99.

• 论著·临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

骨科老年糖尿病患者围手术期处理方法探讨

石永常, 刘洋   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院骨科
  • 收稿日期:2003-05-31 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2004-01-15 发布日期:2004-01-15

Perioperative Management of Orthopaedic Surgery in Elderly Patientswith Diabetes Mellitus

Shi Yongchang, Liu Yang   

  1. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Affiliate of Capital University of Medical Sciences
  • Received:2003-05-31 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2004-01-15 Published:2004-01-15

摘要: 为探讨骨科老年糖尿病患者围手术期处理方法,对需要骨科手术治疗的17例并存有糖尿病的患者利用正规胰岛素进行围手术期的血糖调整,血糖控制指标为:空腹<7.8mmol/L,餐后2h<11.1mmol/L。术后随访时间12~42月,平均20月。结果:无1例发生感染和酮症酸中毒等并发症,骨科疾病均已治愈,日常生活能力恢复至术前水平。结果提示:胰岛素优于口服降糖药,能够及时有效控制血糖,争取最佳手术时机,是骨科糖尿病患者围手术期处理的理想药物,能够有效地预防和控制各种糖尿病的手术并发症.

关键词: 骨科疾病, 围手术期, 糖尿病

Abstract: The aim was to evaluate the perioperative blood glucose control on orthopaedic surgery results in the old pa tients with diabetes mellitus. The blood glucose control during perioperative pe riod in 17 patients with diabetes mellitus who had accepted the orthopaedic surg ery were analysed retropectively. Patient's controlled glucose sta ndard were observed (before meal <7.8 mmol/L, 2 h after meal <11.1 mmol/L). Th e average dura tion of follow-up was 20 months, the patients' orthopaedics diease were curled with no infection and no DKA. Their competence in life was as good as before ope ration. Regular insulin is the abstract method for orthopaedic patients complica t ed with diabetics before operation. Insulin controls blood sugar suitably and ef fectively, which is better than oral drugs to prevent diabetic complications.

Key words: bone diseases, intraoperative period, diabetes mellitus

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