首都医科大学学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 814-819.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2013.06.007

• 过敏性鼻炎和慢性鼻窦炎 • 上一篇    下一篇

嗅觉功能障碍的诊断与治疗

张伟1, 张罗1,2   

  1. 1. 教育部耳鼻咽喉头颈外科重点实验室, 北京市耳鼻咽喉科研究所, 北京 100005;
    2. 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院 耳鼻咽喉头颈外科, 北京 100730
  • 收稿日期:2013-10-08 出版日期:2013-12-21 发布日期:2013-12-13
  • 通讯作者: 张罗 E-mail:luozhang@trhos.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家杰出青年科学基金(81025007);北京市自然基金重点项目(7131006);北京市重点实验室2012年阶梯计划项目(Z121107009212032);首都卫生发展科研专项重点攻关项目(首发2011-1017-06);北京市卫生系统高层次卫生技术人才课题(2009-02-007)支持。

Diagnosis and treatment of olfactory disorder

ZHANG Wei1, ZHANG Luo1,2   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Ministry of Education; Beijing Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Beijing 100005, China;
    2. Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100730, China
  • Received:2013-10-08 Online:2013-12-21 Published:2013-12-13
  • Supported by:

    This study was supported by the National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars(81025007);Natural Science Foundation of Beijing(7131006);Beijing Science and Technology Program(Z121107009212032);Key Research Project of Capital Health Development(2011-1017-06);Science Foundation for High Level Health Talents of Beijing Health System(2009-02-007).

摘要:

人体嗅觉功能障碍不仅影响日常生活,还可能成为某些疾病的前兆。导致嗅功能损害的原因多种多样,病因不同,治疗方法也不同。本文将从嗅觉功能障碍的病因、分类、诊断和治疗等多方面作一综述,以加深医生和患者对嗅觉功能障碍的认识和关注。

关键词: 嗅觉障碍, 诊断, 治疗学

Abstract:

Damaged sense of smell can lead to significant impairment of quality of life. It could also act as a biomarker in early diagnosis of certain diseases. Pathophysiologic processes contributing to smell impairment are various, and treatment strategies vary accordingly. This review will highlight on available assessment methods, diagnosis and therapeutic strategies for olfactory disorder.

Key words: olfactory disorder, diagnosis, therapeutics

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