首都医科大学学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 392-396.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2014.04.002

• 更年期与妇科内分泌专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京妇产医院就诊妇女更年期症状发生率的调查研究

崔亚美1, 阮祥燕1, 田玄玄1, 张颖1, 武红琴1, 刘玉兰1, 甄洁1, Diethelm Wallwiener2, Alfred O. Mueck1,2   

  1. 1. 首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院内分泌科, 北京 100026;
    2. 德国图宾根大学妇产医院内分泌与绝经中心, 德国图宾根 D-72076
  • 收稿日期:2014-06-10 出版日期:2014-08-21 发布日期:2014-07-22
  • 通讯作者: 阮祥燕 E-mail:ruanxiangyan@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(30872745),北京市自然科学基金(3082011),北京市卫生系统高层次卫生技术人才培养计划项目(2009-3-52)和首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院、北京妇幼保健院学科带头人项目(2013-1)。

Investigation on the prevalence of menopausal symptoms of women in Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital

Cui Yamei1, Ruan Xiangyan1, Tian Xuanxuan1, Zhang Ying1, Wu Hongqin1, Liu Yulan1, Zhen Jie1, Diethelm Wallwiener2, Alfred O. Mueck1,2   

  1. 1. Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100026, China;
    2. Department of Endocrinology, University Women's Hospital of Tubingen, Tubingen D-72076, Germany
  • Received:2014-06-10 Online:2014-08-21 Published:2014-07-22
  • Supported by:

    This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(30872745), the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing(3082011), Beijing Municipality Health Technology High-level Talent(2009-3-52), Project of Discipline Leader, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital(2013-1).

摘要:

目的 通过对更年期妇女健康状况的调查,了解妇女在绝经后的特征。方法 对就诊于首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院门诊的绝经后妇女进行更年期症状评分。建立数据库,应用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析。结果 194名妇女完成调查,出现更年期症状的前5位症状依次为疲乏(79.38%)、失眠(76.80%)、易激惹(74.23%)、抑郁(67.01%)、心悸(67.01%),绝经后妇女为膝关节疼痛(100.00%)、阴道干燥(100.00%)、尿失禁(100.00%)、疲乏(77.68%)、失眠(75.89%)。其中性交疼痛和蚁走感的发生率低于50.00%,潮热的发生率为55.36%。对194名妇女相关性分析显示:高卵泡刺激素(follicle stimulating hormone,FSH)值、较大年龄、文化程度低妇女更年期症状重。结论 北京妇产医院就诊的更年期妇女的更年期症状分布不同于西方妇女的更年期症状,年龄、教育程度、FSH可能与更年期症状有相关性,总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)、三酰甘油(triglyceride,TG)、高密度脂蛋白(high density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白(low density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)、黄体生成素(luteinizing hormone,LH)、孕酮(progesterone,P)、睾酮(testosterone,T)、雌二醇(estradiol,E2)与更年期症状相关性不明显。

关键词: 围绝经期, 更年期症状, 调查

Abstract:

Objective To investigate climacteric symptoms and the health status of perimenopausal women in Hospital. Methods The questionnaire survey was carried out on menopausal women. SPSS 17.0 software was used to analyze the data. Results There are 194 women completed the survey. The five most frequent symptoms in menopausal women were fatigue(79.38%), insomnia(76.80%), irritability(74.23%), depression(67.01%), palpitation(67.01%), while in postmenopausal women were knee pain(100%), vaginal dryness(100%), urinary incontinence(100%), fatigue(77.68%), insomnia(75.89%). Higher follicle stimulating hormone(FSH), aging and poor education were related to climacteric syndrome. Conclusion Our results of menopausal symptoms were different from the westerners'. Education, age, FSH may be associated with menopausal symptoms. Total cholesterol(TC), triglyceride(TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C), low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C), luteinizing hormone(LH), progesterone(P), testosterone(T), estradiol(E2) may not be associated with symptoms of menopause.

Key words: menopause, climacteric symptoms, investigation

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