首都医科大学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 93-96.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2016.01.018

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童原发性心脏肿瘤7例的临床病理分析

杨漪, 翁艳, 李向利, 阮英茆   

  1. 清华大学第一附属医院病理科, 北京 100016
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-24 出版日期:2016-02-21 发布日期:2016-02-01
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑计划基金资助项目(2012BAI15B08),北京佑安医院肝病艾滋病科研基金(BJYAH-2011-034)。

Clinical and pathological analysis of 7 cases of primary cardiac tumors in children

Yang Yi, Weng Yan, Li Xiangli, Ruan Yingmao   

  1. Department of Pathology, The First Hospital of Tsinghua University, Beijing 100016, China
  • Received:2015-07-24 Online:2016-02-21 Published:2016-02-01
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by National Sci-Tech Support Plan(2012BAI15B08),Liver and AIDS Foundation of Beijing Youan Hospital(BJYAH-2011-034).

摘要: 目的 探讨儿童原发性心脏肿瘤的病理组织学类型及临床病理特征。方法 对外科肿瘤切除标本大体观察后,沿着肿瘤最大切面进行组织取材,常规石蜡制片, HE染色,酌情行组织化学及免疫组织化学染色,显微镜观察,结合临床资料进行分析。结果 根据形态学特点和免疫组织化学结果分析,7例均为良性肿瘤(3例横纹肌瘤,3例纤维瘤,1例乳头状弹力纤维瘤)。结论 原发性心脏肿瘤罕见,主要为良性肿瘤,以心脏横纹肌瘤多见;免疫组织化学标记和特殊组织化学染色能帮助确定肿瘤的组织来源;心脏外科切除肿瘤,对原发性心脏肿瘤的诊断、治疗、预后有很重要的意义。

关键词: 儿童, 原发性心脏肿瘤, 病理

Abstract: Objective To investigate the histologic types and clinical features of primary cardiac tumors in children. Methods After observation of the gross specimen, we got the tissue sampling along the tumor's maximum section, and did the conventional paraffin section, HE staining,histochemistry and immunohistochemical staining, microscopic observation, and analysed the clinical data. Results According the morphological characteristics and the results of immunohistochemistry, 7 cases were all benign, including 3 cases of rhabdomyoma, 3 cases of cardiac fibroma, 1 case of papillary fibroelastoma. Conclusion Primary cardiac tumors in children were rare.Most of them were benign.Mark of immunohistochemical and special histochemical staining could help the diagnosis.It was very important for treatment and prognosis of primary cardiac tumors to make accurate diagnosis,and effective surgical procedures.

Key words: children, primary cardiac tumors, pathology

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