Abstract: With the development of influenza A(H1N1) epidemic, China should take further measures which is based on the following China characteristics, including the vast number of vulnerable population, the frail grass roots public health and medical system, the normal social order for the epidemic in China. Therefore, the following such strategies should be adopted, including strengthening public health surveillance and construction of public health emergency responding system, classifying and managing the population, paying attention to health management and health education, improving the awareness of civilization and health of people, and strengthening the communication.

Key words: influenza A(H1N1), challenge, countermeasure, infectious diseases control