首都医科大学学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 192-194.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

老年人脑心综合征相关因素的临床分析

齐宝鋆1, 王素秋2   

  1. 1. 北京市丰台区铁营医院内科;2. 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院内科
  • 收稿日期:1999-02-26 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1999-07-15 发布日期:1999-07-15

Clinical Analysis of the Relative Factors of Old Patients with Brain-heart Syndrome

Qi Baojun1, Wang Suqiu2   

  1. 1. Department of Internal Medicine, Beijing Fengtai Tieying Hospital;2. Department of Internal Medicine, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Affiliate of Capital University of Medical Sciences
  • Received:1999-02-26 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1999-07-15 Published:1999-07-15

摘要: 为探讨急性脑血管病与继发性冠状动脉疾患的关系,对116例脑心综合征(BHS)和119例非脑心综合征(NBHS)进行对比分析。结果显示本组BHS男性显着多于女性(P<0.05),70岁以上占68.6%,其发生与卒中类型、病变部位、病情严重程度有关。脑出血的BHS发生率(67.37%)高于脑血栓(25.86%).出血破入脑室或脑干时BHS发生率高。泵衰竭是BHS死亡的主要原因,其次为心律失常。结果提示:早期诊断、解除高颅压、加强心电监护、预防泵衰竭和及时纠正心律失常是治疗的重要环节。

关键词: 老年人, 脑心综合征, 泵衰竭

Abstract: To analyze the relationship between acute cerebrovascular diseases with secondary coronary heart diseases, 116 cases of brain-heart syndrome (BHS) and 119 cases of non-brain-heart syndrome (NBHS) were analyzed contrastively. The result showed that BHS was found more commonly in the old men. About 68.6% of patients were with an average age older than 70 years old. The occurrence of BHS were associated with stroke type, lesion location and the severity of disease . In these BHS patients, brain hemorrhage (67.37%) was found more commonly than brain embolism (25.86%). Intraventricular hemorrhage or brainstem press always indicated a high BHS occurrence accompanied with a bad prognosis and high mortality. The main cause of death is pump failure. Some key points for treatment are earlier diagnosis, release from high ICP, ECG monitoring, prevention from pump failure and timely adjustment of arrhythmia.

Key words: old patient, brain-heart syndrome, pump failure

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