首都医科大学学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 318-320.

• 专题报道 • 上一篇    下一篇

种植牙骨量不足的处理方法

常世民1, 邢汝东2   

  1. 1. 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院口腔科;2. 首都医科大学附属北京口腔医院
  • 收稿日期:2006-04-20 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-06-24 发布日期:2006-06-24

The Surgical Methods Applied to Patients with Inadequate Alveolar Bone for Dental Implant

Chang Shimin1, Xing Rudong2   

  1. 1. Department of Stomatology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital University of Medical Sciences;2. Beijing Stomatology Hospital, Capital University of Medical Sciences
  • Received:2006-04-20 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-06-24 Published:2006-06-24

摘要: 牙种植技术的发展使因自身牙槽骨量不足而不能进行牙种植的患者也可进行牙种植手术并获得满意修复效果.本文就近年来广泛应用于牙槽骨骨量不足的牙种植方法作一综述,包括:1)牙槽骨植骨:主要为自体骨移植和人工材料的植入;2)骨组织引导再生术;3)牙槽骨牵引成骨术;4)上颌窦提升术:包括上颌窦开放式提升术和上颌窦闭合式提升术(内提升术);5)下牙槽神经游离术.

关键词: 种植牙, 骨量不足, 修复

Abstract: Dental implantation now sees a era when many patients with inadequate alveolar bone once excluded from its benefit can be indicated a implant-supporting prosthesis using several developed surgical methods. This article reviews such methods as following: 1)autogenous bone graft and biomaterial graft; 2)Guided bone regeneration (GBR) technique; 3)Distraction osteogenesis,DO; 4)Maxillary sinus lifting; 5)Nervus alveolaris mandibularis dissociation.

Key words: dental implantation, inadequate alveolar bone, restoration

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