[1] Sauser K, Burke J F, Reeves M J, et al. A systematic review and critical appraisal of quality measures for the emergency care of acute ischemic stroke[J]. Ann Emerg Med, 2014,64(3):235-244. [2] Dorado L, Millán M, Dávalos A. Reperfusion therapies for acute ischemic stroke: an update[J]. Curr Cardiol Rev, 2014,10(4):327-335. [3] 严志康,肖端,龚梅芳.大黄对脑缺血再灌注大鼠脑梗死面积和血液流变学指标的影响[J].微循环学杂志,2008,18(2):22-24. [4] Zhang N, Zhang X, Liu X, et al. Chrysophanol inhibits NALP3 inflammasome activation and ameliorates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in mice[J]. Mediators Inflamm, 2014, 370530. [5] 王小荣,侯勇,薛贵平.大黄酸对脑缺血再灌注小鼠脑组织内NO的影响[J].河北北方学院学报,2012,28(3):73-75. [6] 宋金艳,张力,赵晓倩,等.大黄酚脂质体对脑缺血再灌注损伤小鼠海马神经元凋亡的影响[J].神经药理学报,2011,1(2):7-13. [7] 潘海珍.单味大黄治疗缺血性脑中风的临床疗效观察[J].中国医药指南,2013,11(32):515-516. [8] 黄泰康.常用中药成分与药理手册[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社, 1994:228-228. [9] Hu B, Zhang H, Meng X, et al. Aloe-emodin from rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum) inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory responses in RAW264.7 macrophages[J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2014,153(3):846-853. [10] Wang C, Zhang D, Ma H, et al. Neuroprotective effects of emodin-8-O-beta-D-glucoside in vivo and in vitro[J]. Eur J Pharmacol, 2007,577(1-3):58-63. [11] Lu J S, Liu J X, Zhang W Y, et al. Preventive effects of emodin on cerebral ischemia injury and expression of the inflammtory factors in rats with cerebral ischemia[J]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi, 2005,30(24):1939-1943. [12] 陈立英,王会军,陶小雪,等.不同预处理方式对大鼠局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤的神经保护作用[J].中西医结合心脑血管病杂志,2015,13(3):312-314. [13] 张营, 赵海苹,吉训明,等. 远隔缺血后适应对脑缺血/再灌注损伤保护作用的研究[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2013,34(6):844-850. [14] 李建生,刘敬霞,方建,等.大黄苷元抗大鼠脑缺血损伤及对炎性细胞因子的影响[J].中国中西医结合急救杂志,2005,12(5):275-278. [15] 李建生,刘敬霞,王冬,等.大黄苷元注射抗大鼠脑缺血损伤炎性级联反应[J].中国药理学通报,2007,23(1):114-118. [16] 张平,苏立凯,李会敏,等.大黄素甲醚对大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤的拮抗作用[J].中国病理生理杂志,2005,21(9):1829-1833. [17] 陈立英,廖仁昊,苏立凯,等.脑缺血预处理联合大黄素甲醚对大鼠脑缺血再灌注后炎性反应影响的临床观察[J].北京医学,2007,29(9):566-567. [18] 王青,周联,董燕,等.大黄素对HT-29细胞MAPKs信号通路活化及IL-8分泌的影响[J].现代生物医学进展,2011,11(11):2087-2089. [19] Wang Z, Feng C, Zhao H, et al. Autoregulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase expression by RNA interference provides neuroprotection in neonatal rats[J]. Theranostics, 2015,5(5):504-514. [20] 屈惠莹,袁静,包翠芬,等.人参皂苷Rg1对脑缺血再灌注大鼠nNOS、iNOS表达的影响[J].天津医药,2014,42(9):889-893. [21] 闫峰, 尹洁,罗玉敏,等. 远隔缺血预适应对大鼠局灶性脑缺血后诱导型一氧化氮合酶的影响[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2014,35(3):298-301. [22] 李建生,侯秀娟,郑晓可,等.大黄及其提取物对脑缺血大鼠一氧化氮和肿瘤坏死因子的影响[J].中国老年学杂志,2003,23(11):769-771. [23] 马跃鸣,闫晶超,王天明,等.泻心汤在急性炎症动物模型上的抗炎效应[J].中国药理学通报,2006,22(11):1393-1398. [24] Ma B L, Ma Y M, Yan D M, et al. Effective constituents in xiexin decoction for anti-inflammation[J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2009,125(1):151-156. [25] Chen S D, Yang D I, Lin T K, et al. Roles of oxidative stress, apoptosis, PGC-1 alpha and mitochondrial biogenesis in cerebral ischemia[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2011,12(10):7199-7215. [26] Kadiiska M B, Peddada S, Herbert R A, et al. Biomarkers of oxidative stress study VI. Endogenous plasma antioxidants fail as useful biomarkers of endotoxin-induced oxidative stress[J]. Free Radic Biol Med, 2015,81:100-106. [27] 王树,张力,薛贵平,等.大黄素对脑缺血再灌注小鼠记忆功能的保护作用[J].神经药理学报,2011,1(6):1-6. [28] 王树,张海红,薛贵平,等.大黄素对脑缺血-再灌注小鼠探索认知功能的改善作用[J].神经药理学报,2013,3(4):8-13. [29] 荔志云, 张明,季玮,等. 大黄酚对大鼠肾上腺髓质嗜铬细胞瘤分化株细胞缺氧损伤的保护作用[J]. 中国脑血管病杂志,2012,9(8):418-423. [30] 李建生,刘敬霞,梁生旺,等.大黄苷及苷元对脑缺血损伤大鼠自由基代谢的影响[J].中国临床康复,2004,8(34):7748-7750. [31] Tao L, Xie J, Wang Y, et al. Protective effects of aloe-emodin on scopolamine-induced memory impairment in mice and H2O2-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells[J]. Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 2014,24(23):5385-5389. [32] 李万林,钟姣姣,王少龙,等.溶剂回流法提取大黄多糖及其自由基清除作用[J].西部皮革,2014,36(4):15-18. [33] 罗志毅,黄新,包国荣,等.大黄中主要成分清除超氧阴离子自由基的ESR研究[J].中华中医药学刊,2007,25(3):612-614. [34] Yen G C, Duh P D, Chuang D Y. Antioxidant activity of anthraquinones and anthrone[J]. Food Chem, 2000,70(4):437-441. [35] Matsuda H, Morikawa T, Toguchida I, et al. Antioxidant constituents from rhubarb: structural requirements of stilbenes for the activity and structures of two new anthraquinone glucosides[J]. Bioorg Med Chem, 2001,9(1):41-50. [36] Tao T, Zhao M, Yang W, et al. Neuroprotective effects of therapeutic hypercapnia on spatial memory and sensorimotor impairment via anti-apoptotic mechanisms after focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion[J]. Neurosci Lett, 2014,573:1-6. [37] Lu K, Zhang C, Wu W, et al. Rhubarb extract has a protective role against radiation-induced brain injury and neuronal cell apoptosis[J]. Mol Med Rep, 2015,12(2):2689-2694. [38] 严志康,肖端,龚梅芳.大黄对大鼠脑缺血一再灌注损伤bcl-2、bax表达的影响[J].中国微循环,2008,12(5):313-315. [39] 严志康,肖端,龚梅芳.活血通脉汤及大黄对大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤bcl-2、caspase-3表达的影响[J].湖北中医杂志,2008,30(3):8-9. [40] Liu T, Hu H T, Sun Q R. Neuroprotective effects of emodin on primary rat cortical neurons apoptosis induced by hydrogen peroxide[J]. Zhong Yao Cai, 2010,33(7):1116-1119. [41] 张明,荔志云,赵红斌,等.大黄素甲醚对神经细胞缺氧性损伤保护作用的实验研究[J].西北国防医学杂志,2012,32(2):106-110. [42] Guo H, Shen X, Xu Y, et al. Emodin prevents hypoxic-ischemic neuronal injury: Involvement of the activin a pathway[J]. Neural Regen Res, 2013,8(15):1360-1367. |