首都医科大学学报 ›› 1994, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (4): 247-250.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

急性重复缺氧对小鼠能量代谢的影响

崔秀玉, 吕国蔚   

  1. 首都医学院神经生物学研究室
  • 收稿日期:1993-10-14 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1994-10-15 发布日期:1994-10-15

The Effect of Acute Repeated Hypoxia on Energy Metabolism in Rats

Cui Xiuyu, Lu Guowei   

  1. Department of Neurobiology, Capital Institute of Medicine
  • Received:1993-10-14 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1994-10-15 Published:1994-10-15

摘要: 以昆明种小鼠为对象,对氰化钾(CN)、碘乙酸(IA)、丙二酸(MA)、氰化钾+碘乙酸(CN+IA)分别阻断机体的呼吸链、糖酵解、三羧酸循环及呼吸链+糖酵解4种供能途径,观察急性重复缺氧动物存活时间的变化.经CN、IA、MA和IA+CN处理后,重复3次缺氧动物的存活时间分别为3.83、25.31、12.27和1.83min,不经缺氧的动物分别为1.45、6.57、9.07和0.65min.重复3次缺氧动物各处理组的存活时间均显着高于不经缺氧动物相应组的存活时间.结果提示,在急性重复缺氧作用下,供能途径中的呼吸链、三羧酸循环及糖酵解的能力均得到加强.此外,还可能存在使机体缺氧耐受性增强但与能量供给无关的组织适应机制.

关键词: 有氧氧化, 糖酵解, 缺氧, 小鼠

Abstract: Experiments were conducted on Kunming mice. Potassium cyanide(CN), lodo-acetic acid(IA), malonic acid(MA),and CN plus IA were used to block the respiratory chain, glycosis,tricarboxylic acid cycle(TAC)and respiratory chain plus glycosis, respectively. The animal's survival time following the four types of treatment was compared. The survival time of experimental group(A)which went through three times of exposure to hypoxia was 3.83(CN), 25.31(IA), 12.27(MA), and 1.83(IA MCN)min, respectively. The survival time of the control mice(B)which weren't exposured to hypoxia was 1.45(CN),6.57(IA), 9.07(MA),and 0.65(CN±IA)min, respectively. The survival time for normal and three exposure to hypoxia in another control group(C)which were injected with no drugs but normal saline(NS)was 13.28 and 40.53min,respectively. The survival time in group A and B was significantly shorter than that in group C, but the survival time in group A was all significantly longer than that in group B. These results suggest that the ability of respiratory chain, TAC,and glycosis can be increased by the procedure of repetitve exposure to acute hypoxia. In addition,there might be an adaptation to hypoxia at tissue level and independent of energy metabolism.

Key words: aerobic oxidation, glycosis, hypoxia, mouse

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