首都医科大学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 789-793.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2016.06.014

• 神经系统疾病的基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

马钱苷通过抑制蛋白磷酸酶2A催化亚基C磷酸化降低tau蛋白过度磷酸化

杨翠翠, 李林, 张丽, 李雅莉, 张兰   

  1. 首都医科大学宣武医院药物研究室 北京市神经药物工程研究中心 北京脑重大疾病研究院 神经变性病教育部重点实验室, 北京 100053
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-14 出版日期:2016-12-21 发布日期:2016-12-16
  • 通讯作者: 张兰 E-mail:lanizhg@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81473373),北京市自然科学基金项目(7164315),北京市卫生系统高层次卫生技术人才(2014-2-014),北京市新世纪百千万人才工程(008-0014)

Loganin attenuates tau hyper-phosphorylation by inhibiting phosphorylation of PP2A catalytic subunit C

Yang Cuicui, Li Lin, Zhang Li, Li Yali, Zhang Lan   

  1. Department of Pharmacology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Engineering Research Center for Nerve System Drugs, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Key Laboratory for Neurodegenerative Diseases of Ministry of Education, Beijing 100053, China
  • Received:2016-10-14 Online:2016-12-21 Published:2016-12-16
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (81473373), Natural Science Foundation of Beijing (7164315), Beijing Health and Technical Personal of High-Level Plan (2014-2-014), Beijing New Century Talented Person Project(008-0014).

摘要: 目的 探讨马钱苷对tau蛋白过度磷酸化的影响及其作用机制。方法 马钱苷(500、1 000 μmol/L)与人神经母细胞瘤细胞株(SK-N-SH细胞)预孵育24 h,之后加入PI3K抑制剂Wortmannin(WT)及PKA抑制剂GF-109203X(GFX)与SK-N-SH细胞孵育3 h,采用Western blotting方法观察马钱苷对tau蛋白在Thr205、Thr217、PHF-1位点的磷酸化,GSK-3β-Ser9、GSK-3β、PP2A催化亚基C(protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit C,PP2Ac)磷酸化/甲基化及PP2Ac的表达。结果 WT/GFX明显抑制p-GSK-3β-ser9的表达,引起GSK-3β活性增高,从而导致tau蛋白Thr205、Thr217、PHF-1位点高度磷酸化。马钱苷能够明显抑制模型细胞tau蛋白在Thr205、Thr217、PHF-1位点的过度磷酸化,但是不能增高p-GSK-3β-ser9的表达,提示马钱苷抑制tau蛋白磷酸化的作用不是通过影响GSK-3β通路实现的。但是实验显示马钱苷能够抑制PP2A催化亚基C Tyr307位点的磷酸化,但对Leu309位点甲基化无影响。结论 马钱苷能够抑制tau蛋白过度磷酸化,机制可能与其抑制PP2A催化亚基C Tyr307位点的磷酸化,提高PP2A活性有关,与GSK-3β通路无关。

关键词: 马钱苷, tau蛋白过度磷酸化, 糖原合成酶激酶-3β, 蛋白磷酸酯酶2A, 阿尔茨海默病

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effects and mechanisms of Loganin on tau phosphorylation.Methods Human neuroblastoma SK-N-SH cells were pre-incubated with Loganin (500 μmol/L,1 000 μmol/L, respectively) for 24 h, and then exposed to 10 μmol/L WT and 10 μmol/L GFX for 3 h after washing out Loganin. Western blotting was used to measure the phosphorylation level of tau protein at Thr205, Thr217, PHF-1 sites, glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β), protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit C (PP2Ac) and the related proteins in the signaling pathway. Results WT/GFX inhibited the phosphorylation of GSK-3β-ser9, increased tau phosphorylation in SK-N-SH cells. Pre-incubation with Loganin significantly attenuated hyperphosphorylation of tau at Thr205,Thr217,PHF-1 sites in the model cells. Loganin did not reverse the decrease in p-GSK3β-ser9 induced by WT/GFX, suggesting that the effect of Loganin's inhibiting tau hyperphosphorylation may be independent of GSK-3β pathway. However, Loganin reduced the phosphorylation of PP2Ac at Tyr307, but not demethylation of PP2Ac at Leu309 in the WT/GFX-treated cells. Conclusion Loganin attenuated the hyperphosphorylation of tau at multiple sites by reducing the phosphorylation of PP2Ac in Alzheimer's disease-like cell model, independent of regulating GSK-3β.

Key words: Loganin, tau hyperphosphorylation, glycogen synthase kinase-3β, protein phosphatase 2A, Alzheimer's disease

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