首都医科大学学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 755-759.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2014.06.015

• 分子细胞内分泌代谢论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

ACE2/Ang-(1-7)改善肝细胞糖代谢

曹曦1,2, 杨芳远1,2, 史婷婷1, 谢荣荣1,2, 信中1, 杨金奎1,2   

  1. 1. 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院内分泌科, 北京 100730;
    2. 糖尿病防治研究北京市重点实验室, 北京 100730
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-06 发布日期:2014-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 杨金奎 E-mail:jinkui.yang@gmail.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81200641, 81270918),北京市自然科学基金(7122040, 7131005)

ACE2/ Ang-(1-7) improves glucose metabolism in HepG2 cells

Cao Xi1,2, Yang Fangyuan1,2, Shi Tingting1, Xie Rongrong1,2, Xin Zhong1, Yang Jinkui1,2   

  1. 1. Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China;
    2. Beijng Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2014-11-06 Published:2014-12-15
  • Supported by:

    This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(81200641, 81270918) and Natural Science Foundation of Beijing(7122040, 7131005).

摘要:

目的 肾素-血管紧张素系统(rennin-angiotensin system,RAS)参与糖代谢。血管紧张素转换酶2(angiotensin converting enzyme 2,ACE2)-血管紧张素(1-7)〔Ang-(1-7)〕-Ang-(1-7)受体(MAS)是新发现的RAS调节轴,可拮抗经典轴的生物效应。本文研究ACE2/Ang-(1-7)在肝脏糖代谢中的作用。方法 ① 利用Ang-(1-7)及MAS拮抗剂(A779)干预HepG2细胞,或ACE2过表达载体转染人肝细胞株HepG2;② 实时荧光定量PCR(real-time PCR,RT-PCR)检测糖代谢相关基因和氧化应激相关基因表达;③ 流式细胞仪检测活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)浓度;④ 蛋白质印迹(Western blotting)法检测还原型辅酶II(NADPH)相关亚基的表达。结果 ① ACE2过表达细胞中,糖异生相关基因磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧激酶(phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase,PEPCK)的表达水平显著降低,而葡萄糖-6-磷酸激酶(glucose-6-phosphatase,G6Pase)与对照组相比差异无统计学意义;② 葡萄糖转运蛋白2(glucose transporter type 2,Glut2)、胰岛素受体底物2(insulin receptor substrate,IRS-2)和腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶α亚基2〔adenosine 5'-monophosphate(AMP)-activated protein kinase,AMPKα2〕的表达水平显著增高,而细胞因子信号抑制因子-3(suppressor of cytokine signaling-3,SOCS-3)与对照组相比,表达量显著降低;③ Ang-(1-7)降低HepG2细胞内和细胞外ROS的浓度;④ Ang-(1-7)降低NADPH亚基p67和p22的表达;ACE2过表达,也能显著降低HepG2细胞中p22和p47的表达,同时,ACE2对氧化应激的保护作用能被A779抑制。结论 ACE2改善肝脏糖代谢,其机制可能与ACE2/Ang-(1-7)对肝脏氧化应激的保护作用有关。

关键词: 胰岛素抵抗, 肾素血管紧张素系统, 血管紧张素转换酶2, 氧化应激

Abstract:

Objective Renin angiotensin system(RAS) is involved in glucose metabolism. This study evaluated the effect of the new pathway of RAS, ACE2/Ang-(1-7), on glucose metabolism in hepatic cells. Methods ① HepG2 cells were treated with Ang-(1-7) or A779, or transfected with ACE2 over expression plasmid DNA; ② The expression of PEPCK, G6Pase, Glut2, IRS-2, AMPKα2, SOCS-3, p22 and p67 were detected by RT-PCR; ③ ROS was measured by DHE; ④ Western blotting was used to study p22 and p67. Results ① In ACE2-overexpressing HepG2 cells, the expression of PEPCK was decreased; ② SOCS-3 was decreased, while Glut2, IRS-2 and AMPKα2 were increased significantly; ③ Ang-(1-7) reduces ROS production; ④ Ang-(1-7) depressed the expression of p22 and p67 in HepG2 cells, and ACE2 inhibited relative protein expression levels of p47phox and p22phox. Conclusion ACE2/Ang-(1-7) could be involved in improving glucose metabolism via anti-oxidative effects.

Key words: insulin resistance, rennin-angiotensin system, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, oxidative stress

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