Journal of Capital Medical University ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 416-421.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2013.03.018

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Down regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and receptors related to apoplexy in human pituitary adenomas

JIA Wang1, LIU Xiao1, LU Runchun1, JIA Guijun1, NI Ming1, SUN Jing2, XU Zhiqing3   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China;
    2. Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China;
    3. Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
  • Received:2013-05-12 Online:2013-06-21 Published:2013-06-17
  • Supported by:

    This study was supported by the Beijing Talent Program(China) (22008ED0300400070).

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptor in human pituitary adenoma apoplexy.Methods Pituitary adenomas from 166 patients were included in the study. Fresh pituitary adenomas were obtained immediately after surgery and processed for histological and molecular based analyses. Real-time quantitative PCR detection system (QPCR) were used to detect mRNA expression of VEGF and its receptor. Combined with the results of pathology, immunohistochemistry and clinical data were statistically analyzed for the characteristics of packet. Results The expression levels of VEGF and VEGF-3 were significantly lower in nonfunctional pituitary adenoma group with apoplexy, is closely linked to the tumor apoplexy (P<0.05); the expression level of VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2 was not correlated with tumor apoplexy (P>0.05). Conclusion Down regulation of VEGF and VEGFR-3 in nonfunctional pituitary adenoma was associated with tumor apoplexy. VEGF and VEGFR-3 thus has an important predictive and prognostic value in patients with pituitary tumors.

Key words: vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), VEGF receptor, pituitary adenoma, apoplexy

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