Journal of Capital Medical University ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 771-778.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2014.06.018

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Dietary evaluation of hypercholesterolemia in the community

Hao Jiayin1,2, Yu Huanling1, Xiao Rong1   

  1. 1. School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Beijing 100069, China;
    2. Department of Clinical Nutrition, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2014-09-29 Published:2014-12-15
  • Supported by:

    This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(81273070, 81330065), BASF(Asia) Nutrition & Health Research Grant.

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the overall diet quality of hypercholesterolemia in the community using Chinese diet balance index(DBI-07), providing the scientific basis for community intervention. Methods Dietary information of hypercholesterolemias coming from three communities in Beijing city was obtained using Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire. The DBI-07 score and total energy intake, were calculated and food structure quality was evaluated according to DBI-07. Results The total dietary energy intake and protein intake ranged from(1 973.86±602.93)kcal/d to (64.40±23.99)g/d, respectively, which were lower than the RNI, while the edible oil and edible salt intake ranged from (35.57±13.90)g/d to (8.82±2.93)g/d, respectively and were much higher than the RNI. Conclusion Dietary structure of community hypercholesterolemia has an unbalanced dietary model, which is not very good for blood cholesterol management.

Key words: dietary quality, dietary evaluation, diet balance index, dietary balance

CLC Number: