| [1] Safar P, Brown T C, Holtey W J, et al. Ventilation and circulation with closed-chest cardiac massage in man[J]. JAMA, 1961, 176: 574-576.[2] Berg R A, Hemphill R, Abella B S, et al. Part 5: adult basic life support: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care[J]. Circulation,2010, 122(Suppl 3): 685-705.[3] 成俊芬, 骆永文. 两种心肺复苏顺序抢救未被目击心搏骤停患者效果的比较[J]. 中国急救医学,2002, 22(9): 532.[4] 陆长东, 朱松杰, 熊远青,等. 溺水儿童非传统顺序心肺复苏成功的原因探讨[J]. 中华急诊医学杂志,2004, 13(9): 625-627.[5] Wang S, Li C, Ji X, et al. Effect of continuous compressions and 30:2 cardiopulmonary resuscitation on global ventilation/perfusion values during resuscitation in a porcine model[J]. Crit Care Med,2010, 38(10): 2024-2030.[6] Kern K B, Hilwig W, Berg R B, et al. Importance of continuous chest compression during cardiopulmonary resuscitation, improved outcome during a simulated single lay-rescuer scenario[J]. Circulation,2002, 105(5): 645-649.[7] Noc M, Weil M H, Tang W, et al. Mechanical ventilation may not be essential for initial cardiopulmonary resuscitation[J]. Chest 1995, 108(3): 821-827.[8] Berg R A, Kern K B, Hilwig R W, et al. Assisted ventilation does not improve outcome in a porcine model of single-rescuer bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation[J]. Circulation, 1997, 95(6): 1635-1641.[9] Deakin C D, O'Neill J F, Tabor T. Does compression-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation generate adequate passive ventilation during cardiac arrest? [J].Resuscitation,2007, 75(1): 53-59.[10] Noc M, Weil M H, Sun S, et al. Spontaneous gasping during cardiopulmonary resuscitation without mechanical ventilation[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1994, 150(3): 861-864.[11] Yang L, Weil M H, Noc M, et al. Spontaneous gasping increases the ability to resuscitate during experimental cardiopulmonary resuscitation[J]. Crit Care Med,1994, 22(5): 879-883.[12] Clark J J, Larsen M P, Culley L L, et al. Incidence of agonal respirations in sudden cardiac arrest[J]. Ann Emerg Med,1992, 21(12): 1464-1467.[13] Menegazzi J J, Check B D. Spontaneous agonal respiration in a swine model of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest[J]. Acad Emerg Med,1995, 2(12): 1053-1056.[14] Wang S, Wu J Y, Guo Z J, et al. Effect of rescue breathing during cardiopulmonary resuscitation on lung function after restoration of spontaneous circulation in a porcine model of prolonged cardiac arrest[J]. Crit Care Med,2013, 41(1): 102-110.[15] Berg R A, Kern K B, Hilwig R W, et al. Assisted ventilation during ‘bystander’ CPR in a swine acute myocardial infarction model does not improve outcome[J]. Circulation, 1997, 96(12): 4364-4371.[16] Dorph E, Wik L, Stromme T A, et al. Oxygen delivery and return of spontaneous circulation with ventilation:compression ratio 2:30 versus chest compressions only CPR in pigs[J]. Resuscitation,2004, 60(3): 309-318.[17] SOS-KANTO study group. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation by bystanders with chest compression only (SOS-KANTO): an observational study[J]. Lancet,2007, 369(9565): 920-926.[18] Holmberg M, Holmberg S, Herlitz J. Factors modifying the effect of bystander ardiopulmonary resuscitation on survival in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients in Sweden[J]. Eur Heart J,2001, 22(6): 511-519.[19] Waalewijn R A, Tijssen J G, Koster R W. Bystander initiated actions in out-of hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation: results from the Amsterdam Resuscitation Study (ARRESUST) [J]. Resuscitation,2001, 50(3): 273-279.[20] Van Hoeyweghen R J, Bossaert L L, Mullie A, et al. Quality and efficiency of bystander CPR. Belgian Cerebral Resuscitation Study Group[J]. Resuscitation, 1993, 26(1): 47-52.[21] Nolan J P, Hazinski M F, Steen P A, et al. Controversial topics from the 2005 International Consensus Conference on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations[J]. Resuscitation,2005, 67(2-3): 175-179.[22] [JP+1] Ewy G A. Cardiocerebral resuscitation: a better approach to cardiac arrest[J]. Curr Opin Cardiol,2008, 23(6): 579-584.[23] Ewy G A. A new approach for out-of-hospital CPR: a bold step forward[J]. Resuscitation,2003, 58(3): 271-272.[24] Kern K B. Limiting interruptions of chest compressions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation[J]. Resuscitation,2003, 58(3): 273-274.[25] Hayes M M, Ewy G A, Anavy N D, et al. Continuous passive oxygen insufflation results in a similar outcome to positive pressure ventilation in a swine model of out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation[J]. Resuscitation,2007, 74(2): 357-365.[26] Bobrow B J, Clark L L, Ewy G A, et al. Minimally interrupted cardiac resuscitation by emergency medical services for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest[J]. JAMA,2008, 299(10): 1158-1165.[27] Iwami T, Kawamura T, Hiraide A, et al. Effectiveness of bystander initiated cardiac-only resuscitation for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest[J]. Circulation,2007, 116(25): 2900-2907.[28] Berg R A, Sanders A B, Kern KB, et al. Adverse hemodynamic effects of interrupting chest compressions for rescue breathing during cardiopulmonary resuscitation for ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest[J]. Circulation,2001, 104(20): 2465-2470.[29] Ong M E, Ng F S, Anushia P, et al. Comparison of chest compression only and standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Singapore[J]. Resuscitation,2008, 78(2): 119-126.[30] Sanders A B, Kern K B, Berg R A, et al. Survival and neurologic outcome after cardiopulmonary resuscitation with four different chest compression-ventilation ratios[J]. Ann Emerg Med,2002, 40(6): 553-562.[31] Ewy G A. Cardiocerebral resuscitation: the new cardiopulmonary resuscitation[J]. Circulation,2005, 111(16): 2134-2142.[32] Paradis N A, Martin G B, Rivers EP, et al. Coronary perfusion pressure and the return of spontaneous circulation in human cardiopulmonary resuscitation[J]. JAMA, 1990, 263(8): 1106-1113.[33] Aufderheide T P, Sigurdsson G, Pirrallo R G, et al. Hyperventilation-induced hypotension during cardiopulmonary resuscitation[J]. Circulation,2004, 109(16): 1960-1965.[34] Wang S, Li C S, Wu J Y, et al. Relationship between intrathoracic pressure and hemodynamics during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a porcine model of prolonged cardiac arrest[J]. Chin Med J: Engl,2012, 125(20): 3606-3611.[35] Kitamura T, Iwami T, Kawamura T, et al. Conventional and chest-compression-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation by bystanders for children who have out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: a prospective, nationwide, population based cohort study[J]. Lancet,2010, 375(9723): 1347-1354.[36] Kitamura T, Iwami T, Kawamura T, et al. Bystander-initiated rescue breathing for out of-hospital cardiac arrests of noncardiac origin[J]. Circulation,2010, 122(3): 293-299.[37] Herlitz J, Engdahl J, Svensson L, et al. Factors associated with an increased chance of survival among patients suffering from an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in a national perspective in Sweden[J]. Am Heart J,2005, 149(1): 61-66.[38] Ewy G A. Cardiocerebral resuscitation should replace cardiopulmonary resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest[J]. Curr Opin Crit Care,2006, 12(3): 189-192.[39] Ewy G A, Kern K B, Sanders A B, et al. Cardiocerebral resuscitation for cardiac arrest[J]. Am J Med,2006, 119(1): 6-9.[40] Ewy G A, Zuercher M, Hilwig R W, et al. Improved neurological outcome with continuous chest compressions compared with 30:2 compressions-to-ventilations cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a realistic swine model of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest[J]. Circulation,2007, 116(22): 2525-2530.[41] Kellum M J, Kennedy K W, Ewy G A. Cardiocerebral resuscitation improves survival of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest[J]. Am J Med,2006, 119(4): 335-340.[42] Guo Z J, Li C S, Yin W P, et al. Comparison of shock-first strategy and cardiopulmonary resuscitation-first strategy in a porcine model of prolonged cardiac arrest[J]. Resuscitation,2013, 84(2): 233-238.[43] Wang Y L, Zhong J Q, Tao W, et al. Initial defibrillation versus initial chest compression in a 4-minute ventricular fibrillation canine model of cardiac arrest[J]. Crit Care Med,2009, 37(7): 2250-2252.[44] Wik L, Steen P A, Bircher N G. Quality of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation influences outcome after prehospital cardiac arrest[J]. Resuscitation,1994, 28(3): 195-203.[45] Gallagher E J, Lombardi G, Gennis P. Effectiveness of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation and survival following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest[J]. JAMA,1995, 274(24): 1922-1925.[46] Wu J Y, Li C S, Liu Z Y, et al. A comparison of two types of chest compressions in a porcine model of cardiac arrest[J]. Am J Emerg Med,2009, 27(7): 823-829.[47] Sayre M R, Berg R A, Cave D M, et al. Hands-only (compression-only) cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a call to action for bystander response to adults who experience out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrest: a science advisory for the public from the American Heart Association Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee[J]. Circulation,2008, 117(16): 2162-2167.[48] Pell J P, Sirel J M, Marsden A K, et al. Presentation, management, and outcome of out of hospital cardiopulmonary arrest: comparison by underlying aetiology[J]. Heart,2003, 89(8): 839-842.[49] Herlitz J, Engdahl J, Svensson L, et al. Characteristics and outcome among children suffering from out of hospital cardiac arrest in Sweden[J]. Resuscitation,2005, 64(1): 37-40.[50] Brennan R T, Braslow A. Skill mastery in public CPR classes[J]. Am J Emerg Med,1998, 16(7): 653-657. |
