Journal of Capital Medical University ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 258-264.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2018.02.019

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Effects to obliterative bronchiolitis by blocking CD40-CD40L pathway in the mouse lung transplantation

Chen Rongjuan1, Chen Qirui2, Xu Jiangnan1, Ding Yuezhong1   

  1. 1. Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China;
    2. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China
  • Received:2017-01-13 Online:2018-03-21 Published:2018-04-14

Abstract: Objective Our research focus on the effects to obliterative bronchiolitis (OB) by blocking CD40-CD40L pathway with anti-mCD40L on allografts in mouse orthotopic lung transplantation model, and comparing with traditional immunosuppressive agents-cyclosporine/methylprednisolone (C/M) to explore new clinical treatment methods. Methods Murine orthotopic lung transplantation was performed in wild type C57BL/6 mice using Balb/c donors. At day 10, histopathologic characteristics were assessed by hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining, Masson staining and neutrophil staining with antimyeloperoxidase; real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was performed for interleukin-17A (IL-17A) expressions. Results Donor lung of recipients were harvested at 10 days after transplantation. Groups with treatment of anti-mCD40L and cyclosporine/methylprednisolone showed an enlargement appearance compared with allograft group. Pathology results demonstrated that administration of anti-mCD40L can better improve rejection injury and OB compared with cyclosporine/methylprednisolone treatment group (P<0.05). Furthermore, administration of anti-mCD40L significantly reduced transcription levels of IL-17A in grafts(P<0.01). Conclusion This findings demonstrated that by blocking CD40-CD40L pathway with anti-mCD40L can better alleviate transplant rejection and OB mediated by IL-17A in mouse lung transplantation.

Key words: mouse left orthotopic lung transplantation, anti-mCD40L, cyclosporine/methylprednisolone, obliterative bronchiolitis(OB)

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