Journal of Capital Medical University ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 189-193.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2020.02.008

• Basic Research on Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of different fixatives on immunofluorescence staining in nasal polyp-derived epithelial cells

Li Ying1,2, Jiao Jian1,2, Zhang Luo1,2   

  1. 1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China;
    2. Beijing Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Key Laboratory of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Nasal Diseases, Beijing 100005, China
  • Received:2020-01-14 Online:2020-04-21 Published:2020-04-16
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (81630023), National Key R&D Program of China (2016YFC0905200), Program for the Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team (IRT13082), Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals Mission Plan (SML20150203), Natural Science Foundation of Beijing (7172053).

Abstract: Objective To observe and compare the effects of three different fixatives on immunofluorescence staining in nasal polyp-derived epithelial cells with laser scanning confocal technique in order to choose the optimal fixation method. Methods The nasal polyp-derived epithelial cells were dissociated by enzymatic digestion method and cultured for 7 days, the cells were fixed by 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA), methanol-acetone (50:50), or methanol at room temperature, permeabilized by 1% Triton X-100, blocked with goat serum, and then incubated overnight at 4℃ with primary antibodies. Following the primary incubation, the cells were treated with the secondary antibodies labelled with fluorogenic substrates and counterstained with DAPI nuclear stain and then examined by microscopy using the confocal microscope. Results Methanol-acetone (50:50) and methanol showed a good fixation effect on four labelled proteins; however, 4% PFA showed a poor fixation effect on transmembrane protein 16A (TMEM 16A) and zonular occludens-1(ZO-1). Conclusion Methanol-acetone (50:50) and methanol showed good fixation effect on four labelled proteins and might be an ideal fixatives for cultured nasal epithelial cells.

Key words: fixative, epithelial cell, immunofluorescence, laser scanning confocal

CLC Number: