首都医科大学学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 44-48.

• 鼻生理功能专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

鼻生理功能及其临床评估

韩德民1,2, 张罗1,2   

  1. 1. 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科;2. 北京市耳鼻咽喉科研究所,耳鼻咽喉头颈科学教育部重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2008-12-06 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-02-21 发布日期:2009-02-21
  • 通讯作者: 张罗

Clinical Evaluation of Nasal Physiology

Han Demin1,2, Zhang Luo1,2   

  1. 1. Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University,;2. Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Ministry of Education
  • Received:2008-12-06 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-02-21 Published:2009-02-21

摘要: 中国的鼻科学在过去15年间有了长足发展,鼻内镜微创外科技术有了显著提高,相对而言鼻科学基础研究水平较薄弱,然其鼻生理学和病理生理学研究前景广阔,与临床工作有较多结合点。人类鼻腔的生理功能主要包括:呼吸功能、鼻阻力、嗅觉功能、黏液纤毛清除功能、过滤功能、空气调节功能、免疫功能、感知功能和嗓音共鸣功能等,多数功能具备相应的临床评估手段。

关键词: 鼻, 鼻窦, 生理学

Abstract: Recently, endoscopic sinus surgery and advances of rhinological research in China have undergone tremendous progress and great achievements. However, contract to current technological advancements the understanding of the pathophysiology in nasal diseases need to be improved. The physiological functions of nose include respiratory function, nasal resistance, olfaction, mucociliary clearance, filtration, air conditioning, immunological function, sensation and voice resonance. And the reliable methods of clinical evaluation are under development.

Key words: nose, sinus, physiology

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