首都医科大学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 505-520.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2022.04.001
• 专家述评 • 下一篇
周一帆1 , 姜慧敏1, 卫慧敏2, 谷雨航3, 胡文伯4, 刘璐4 , 周陈1,4*, 吉训明1,5*
收稿日期:2022-05-26
出版日期:2022-08-21
发布日期:2022-10-28
基金资助:Zhou Yifan1, Jiang Huimin1, Wei Huimin2, Gu Yuhang3, Hu Wenbo4, Liu Lu4, Zhou Chen1,4*, Ji Xunming1,5*
Received:2022-05-26
Online:2022-08-21
Published:2022-10-28
Contact:
*E-mail:chenzhou2013abc@163.com, jixm@ccmu.edu.cn
Supported by:摘要： 大脑是人体内新陈代谢最旺盛的器官,需要丰富的血液供应以维持复杂的功能活动,人脑的血液供应分为动脉系统和静脉系统,脑动脉的病理生理机制已被深入的研究,然而,目前国际上对脑静脉的基础和临床研究经验较少。脑静脉系统容纳颅内70%~80%的血容量,在保证血流灌注及代谢废物的清除、血-脑脊液屏障的完整、颅内压调节、免疫监视甚至脑膜淋巴管功能等方面的重要作用陆续被报道。脑静脉系统作为新的研究领域,其在维持脑功能稳态和各种急慢性中枢神经系统疾病方面的病理生理作用也逐渐被重视。本综述概述了脑静脉系统的解剖引流和结构特征、脑静脉的生理功能以及在中枢神经系统疾病中的病理作用,旨在为全面认识脑静脉功能,科学认识与脑静脉相关的多种中枢神经系统疾病提供一定的借鉴。
中图分类号:
周一帆, 姜慧敏, 卫慧敏, 谷雨航, 胡文伯, 刘璐, 周陈, 吉训明. 加强脑静脉研究,提升神经系统疾病诊疗水平——脑静脉系统解剖、生理和临床概述[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2022, 43(4): 505-520.
Zhou Yifan, Jiang Huimin, Wei Huimin, Gu Yuhang, Hu Wenbo, Liu Lu, Zhou Chen, Ji Xunming. Strengthening research on the cerebral venous system improves the diagnosis and treatment of neurological diseases——anatomy, physiology, and clinical overview[J]. Journal of Capital Medical University, 2022, 43(4): 505-520.
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