| [1] Nordin S, Brmerson A. Complaints of olfactory disorders: epidemiology, assessment and clinical implications[J].Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol, 2008, 8(1):10-15.[2] Brmerson A, Johansson L, Ek L, et al. Prevalence of olfactory dysfunction: the Skovde population-based study[J]. Laryngoscope, 2004, 114(4):733-737.[3] Murphy C, Schubert C R, Cruickshanks K J, et al. Prevalence of olfactory impairment in older adults[J]. JAMA, 2002, 288(18):2307-2312.[4] Landis B N, Konnerth C G, Hummel T. A study on the frequency of olfactory dysfunction[J]. Laryngoscope, 2004, 114(10):1764-1769.[5] Nordin S, Brmerson A, Bende M. Prevalence of self-reported poor odor detection sensitivity: the Skovde population-based study[J]. Acta Otlaryngol, 2004, 124(10):1171-1173.[6] Nordin S, Monsch A U, Murphy C. Unawareness of smell loss in normal aging and Alzheimer's disease: discrepancy between self-reported and diagnosed smell sensitivity[J]. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci, 1995, 50(4):187-192.[7] White T L, Kurtz D B. The relationship between metacognitive awareness of olfactory ability and age in people reporting chemosensory disturbances[J]. Am J Psychol, 2003, 116(1):99-110.[8] Doty R L, Deems D A, Stellar S. Olfactory dysfunction in parkinsonism: a general deficit unrelated to neurologic signs, disease stage, or disease duration[J]. Neurology, 1988, 38(8):1237-1244.[9] Gaines A D. Gaines. Anosmia and hyposmia[J]. Allergy Asthma Proc, 2010, 31(3):185-189.[10] Deems D A, Doty R L, Settle R G, et al. Smell and taste disorders: a study of 750 patients from the University of Pennsylvania Smell and Taste Center[J]. Arch Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 1991, 117(5):519-528.[11] Brmerson A, Nordin S, Nende M. Clinical experience with patients with olfactory complaints, and thir quality of life[J]. Acta Otlaryngol, 2007, 127(2):167-174.[12] Nordin S, Murphy C, Davidson T M, et al. Prevalence and assessment of qualitative olfactory dysfunction in different age groups[J]. Laryngoscope, 1996, 106(6):739-744.[13] Reden J, Maroldt H, Fritz A, et al. A study of the prognostic significance of qualitative olfactory dysfunstion[J]. Eur Arch Otorhinolarynogol, 2007, 264(2):139-144.[14] Mori J, Aiba T, Sugiura M, et al. Clinical study of olfactory disturbance[J]. Acta otolaryngol Suppl, 1998, 538:197-201.[15] Seiden A M, Duncan H J. The diagnosis of a conductive olfactory loss[J]. Laryngoscope, 2001, 111(1):9-14.[16] Hummel C, Zucco G M, Iannilli E, et al. OLAF: standardization of international olfactory tests[J]. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol, 2012, 269(3):871-880.[17] Lotsch J, Hummel T. The clinical significance of electrophysiological measures of olfactory function[J]. Behav Brain Res, 2006, 170(1):78-83.[18] Rombaux P, Duprez T, Hummel T. Olfactory bulb volume in the clinical assessment of olfactory dysfunction[J]. Rhinology, 2009, 47(1):3-9.[19] Mueller A, Rodewald A, Reden J, et al. Reduced olfactory bulb volume in post-traumatic and post-infectious olfactory dysfunction[J]. Neuroreport, 2005, 16(5):475-478.[20] Assadi M, Nabipour I, Nemati R, et al. Nuclear imaging with radiolabelled odor molecules in patients with olfactory disorder[J]. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 2012, 16(6):752-754.[21] Doty R L. Office procedures for quantitative assessment of olfactory function[J]. Am J Rhniol, 2007, 21(4):460-473.[22] Yee K K, Pribitkin E A, Cowart B J, et al. Neuropathology of the olfactory mucosa in chronic rhinosinusitis[J]. Am J Rhinol Allergy, 2010, 24(2):110-120.[23] 王鸿, 张伟, 韩德民, 等.内镜鼻窦手术前后鼻气道阻力和嗅觉功能的测试结果[J].中华耳鼻咽喉杂志, 2002, 37(3):177-179.[24] Hummel T. Perspectives in olfactory loss following viral infections of the upper respiratory tract[J]. Arch Otolarynogol Head Neck Surg, 2000, 126(6):802-803.[25] Konstantinidis I, Haehner A, Frasnelli J, et al. Post-infectious olfactory dysfunction exhibits a seasonal pattern[J]. Rhinology, 2006, 44(2):135-139.[26] Burón E, Bulbena A. Olfaction in affective and anxiety disorders: a review of the literature[J]. Psychopathology, 2013, 46(2):63-74.[27] Haehner A, Hummel T, Hummel C, et al. Olfactory loss may be a first sign of idiopathic Parkinson's disease[J]. Mov Disord, 2007, 22(6):839-842.[28] Morley J F, Duda J E. Olfaction as a biomarker in Parkinson's disease[J]. Biomark Med, 2010, 4(5):661-670.[29] Leon-Sarmiento F E, Bayona E A, Bayona-Prieto J, et al. Profound olfactory dysfunction in myasthenia gravis[J]. PLoS One, 2012, 7(10):e45544.[30] 周雯, 冯果.嗅知觉及其与情绪系统的交互[J].心理科学进展, 2012, 20(1):2-9.[31] Hong S C, Holbrook E H, Leopold D A, et al. Distorted olfactory perception: a systematic review[J]. Acta Otolaryngol, 2012, 132(Suppl 1):S27-S31.[32] Karstensen H G, Tommerup N. Isolated and syndromic forms of congenital anosmia[J]. Clin Genet, 2012, 81(3):210-215.[33] Cruzado L, Cáceres-Taco E, Calizaya J R. Apropos of an Olfactory Reference Syndrome case[J]. Actas Esp Psiquiatr, 2012, 40(4):234-238.[34] Fukazawa K, FujⅡ M, Tomofuji S, et al. Local injection of dexamethasone acelate suspension into the nasal mucosa in cases of olfactory disturbance[J]. Nihon JibⅡnkoka Gakkai Kaiho, 1999, 102(10):1175-1183.[35] Stevens M H. Steroid-dependent asosmia[J]. Laryngoscope, 2001, 111(2):200-203.[36] 关静, 倪道凤, 王剑, 等.上呼吸道感染和鼻部炎性疾病嗅觉障碍的治疗[J].临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志, 2010, 24(11):484-488.[37] Oakley R H, Sar M, Cidlowski J A. The human glucocorticoid receptor beta isoform. Expression biochemical properties and putative function[J]. J Biol Chem, 1996, 271(16):9550-9559.[38] Yudt M R, Jewell C M, Bienstock R J, et al. Molecular origins for the dominant negative function of human glucocorticoid receptor beta[J]. Mol Cell Biol, 2003, 23(12):4319-4330.[39] Wu A P, Davidson T. Posttraumatic anosmia secondary to central nervous system injury[J]. Am J Rhinol, 2008, 22(6):606-607.[40] Jiang R S, Chai J W, Chen W H, et al. Olfactory bulb volume in Taiwanese patients with posttraumatic anosmia[J]. Am J Rhnol Allergy, 2009, 23(6):582-584.[41] Smith W M, Davidson T M, Murphy C. Toxin-induced chemosensory dysfunction: a case series and review[J]. Am J Rhinol Allergy, 2009, 23(6):581-587.[42] Aiba T, Sugiura M, Mori J, et al. Effect of zinc sulfate on sensorineural olfactory disorder[J]. Acta, Otolaryngol Suppl, 1998, 538:202-204.[43] Hummel T. Therapy of olfactory loss[J]. Laryngorhinootologie, 2003, 82(8):552-554.[44] Seo B S, Lee H J, Mo J H, et al. Treatment of postviral olfactory loss with glucocorticoids, ginkgo biloba, and mometasone nasal spray[J]. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2009, 135(10):1000-1004.[45] Hummel T, Heilnann S, Hüttenbriuk K B. Lipoic acid in the treatment of smell dysfunction following viral infection of the upper respiratory tract[J]. Laryngoscope, 2002, 112(11):2076-2080.[46] Duncan H J, Seiden A M. Long-term follow-up of olfactory loss secondary to head trauma and upper respiratory tract infection[J]. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 1995, 121(10):1183-1187.[47] Leopold D A, Schwob J E, Youngentob S L, et al. Successful treatment of phantosmia with preservation of olfaction[J]. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 1991, 117(12):1402-1406.[48] Damm M, Pikart L K, Reimann H, et al. Olfactory training is helpful in postinfectious olfactory loss: a randomized, controlled, multicenter study[J]. Laryngoscope, 2013, .[49] Hummel T, Rissom K, Reden J, et al. Effects of olfactory training in patients with olfactory loss[J]. Laryngoscope, 2009, 119(3):496-499.[50] 李坤艳, 魏永祥.上呼吸道感染后嗅觉障碍的相关研究[J].临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志, 2011, 25(14):669-672.[51] Reden J, Mueller A, Mueller C, et al. Recovery of olfactory function following closed head injury or infections of the upper respiratory tract[J]. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2006, 132(3):265-269. |
