Journal of Capital Medical University ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 447-452.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2021.03.018

• Clinical Research • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Methylation analysis of multiple genes in blood DNA of patients with Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment and subjective cognitive decline

Hao Shuwen1,2,3, Chen Ying3,4,5, Ding Hui1,2,3, Zhao Chunsong1,2,3,6, Liang Kuo1,2,3,6, Xue Jinhua1,2,3,6, Cai Yanning1,2,3,6*   

  1. 1. Department of Neurobiology,Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China;
    2. Key Laboratory for Neurodegenerative Diseases of the Ministry of Education, Beijing 100053, China;
    3. National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Beijing 100053, China;
    4. Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China;
    5. Department of Neurology, Zhejiang Taizhou Municipal Hospital, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang Province, China;
    6. Department of Biobank, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China
  • Received:2020-04-28 Online:2021-06-21 Published:2021-06-16
  • Contact: *E-mail:yanningcai@hotmail.com
  • Supported by:
    National Key R&D Program of China (2017YFC0909100).

Abstract: Objective To examine DNA methylation levels in the promoters of multiple genes in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD),amnestic mild cognitive impairment(aMCI), subjective cognitive decline(SCD)and normal controls(NC) and to examine whether DNA methylation in these genes could serve as a diagnostic biomarker for SCD. Methods Using bisulfite pyrosequencing to examine DNA methylation levels in thefatty acid amide hydrolase(FAAH), arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase(ALOX5), CBFA2/RUNX1 partner transcriptional co-repressor 3(CBFA2T3) and basic helix-loop-helix family member e23(BHLHE23)promoters in peripheral blood leukocytes of patients with AD (n=31), aMCI (n=41), SCD (n=57) and normal controls (n=57). Results The DNA methylation levels of FAAH, ALOX5, CBFA2T3 and BHLHE23 genes were not statistically different in the peripheral blood of patients with AD, aMCI or SCD, compared with normal controls(P>0.05). According to the stratified analysis of gender and apolipoprotein E(APOE) genotype, there was no statistically significant difference in the DNA methylation levels in the peripheral blood among the groups (P>0.05). Conclusion The DNA methylation levels of the four genes weren't associated with AD, aMCI or SCD.

Key words: DNA methylation, pyrosequencing, Alzheimer's disease, amnestic mild cognitive impairment, subjective cognitive decline

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