Journal of Capital Medical University ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 754-765.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2026.04.016

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Retinal ganglion cells echo the temporal pattern of periodic stimulation

Li Xuexia1, Shao Pan2*, Li Dapeng1*   

  1. 1. Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Laboratory for Clinical Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China; 2. Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2026-04-08 Revised:2026-05-26 Online:2026-08-21 Published:2026-07-26
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32271030), Natural Science Foundation of  Beijing(L2510042).

Abstract: Objective  To develop a method for long-term recording of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in rats and to examine their responses to periodic light stimulation patterns. Methods  In vivo single-unit recordings were performed in the optic chiasm (OC) or optic tract (OPT) of rats during periodic temporal light stimulation. Results  This method enabled stable single-unit recording for at least 2 h. The spontaneous firing pattern after stimulation was more similar to the firing pattern during stimulation than that before stimulation, indicating that RGCs could transiently retain and represent the temporal pattern of periodic light stimulation. Spontaneous activity before stimulation showed rhythmicity, and the strength of this rhythmic activity influenced this representation. Conclusion  Rat RGCs can represent exogenous temporal patterns over timescales ranging from tens of milliseconds to minutes and respond to periodic light stimulation.

Key words: retinal ganglion cells, photic stimulation, periodicity, action potentials, neuronal representation, optic chiasm, extracellular recording, electrophysiology

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