Journal of Capital Medical University ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 806-811.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2016.06.017

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Topographic images analysis of mitochondria from α-synuclein transgenic mice utilizing atomic force microscopy

Gao Ge, Wang Zhipeng, Duan Chunli, Lu Lingling, Yang Hui   

  1. Department of Neurobiology, Capital Medical University, Center for Parkinson's Disease, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing Center of Neural Degeneration and Repairing, Key Laboratory for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100069, China
  • Received:2016-06-22 Online:2016-12-21 Published:2016-12-16
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (81371398), Natural Science Foundation of Beijing (7131001),Project of Construction of Innovative Teams and Teacher Career Development for Universities and Colleges Under Beijing Municipality (IDHT20140514),Principal Fund of Capital Medical University(2015JS21),Beijing Institute for Brain Disorder-PXM(BIBD-PXM2013 014226 07 000084).

Abstract: Objective To investigate the mitochondrial topographic images and nanostructural changes in isolated cortex mitochondria from mice overexpressing human wild-type α-synuclein (Thy1-α-synuclein mice, Tg/α-syn) via atomic force microscopy (AFM). Methods Via JC-1 staining to exam the mitochondrial membrane potential of mitochondria isolated from wild type mice(WT) and transgenic mice(TG). The topographic images and nanostructural changes of mitochondria were detected by AFM between the two groups. Results The mitochondrial membrane potential of mitochondria isolated from transgenic mice was decreased by 20.4% compared with the wild type mice (P<0.01). And the topographic images and nanostructure results showed that the length, roughness and number of pore-like structure were increased in mitochondria isolated from TG group (P<0.05). Conclusion Overexpressing α-syn could attenuate mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψm) and the mitochondrial membrane was destroyed. The AFM could show the topographic images and nanostructural changes in the isolated mitochondria using tapping mode.

Key words: atomic force microscopy (AFM), mitochondria, α-synuclein (α-syn), mitochondrial membrane potential(Δψm)

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