Journal of Capital Medical University ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 621-625.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2016.05.013

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Neuronal hemoglobin in mitochondria is reduced by forming a complex with α-synuclein

Yang Weiwei1,2, Li Xuran1,2, Li Xin1,2, Li Xuying1,2, Yu Shun1,2,3   

  1. 1. Department of Neurobiology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100053, China;
    3. Center for Parkinson's Disease, Beijing Insititute for Brain Disorders, Beijing 100053, China
  • Received:2016-01-29 Online:2016-10-21 Published:2016-10-19
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by National Basic Research Program ("973" Program) of China (2011CB504101), National Natural Science Foundation of China (81071014, 81371200, 81401042), National Science and Technology Support Program (2012BAI10B03), Capital Health Research and Development Special Fund (2011-4001-01), Natural Science Foundation of Beijing (7122035).

Abstract: Objective In this study, we observed whether α-synuclein (α-syn) and neuronal hemoglobin (nHb) formed a complex in different subcellular pool of brain regions in aging cynomolgus monkeys. Methods The levels of nHb-α-syn complex were detected in different subcellular pools of different regions in aging monkey brains using co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The expressions of free α-syn and nHb were detected in different subcellular pools of aging monkey brains by Western blotting. Results In the striatum, cytoplasmic nHb-α-syn complex increased with age, while mitochondrial nHb-α-syn complex decreased with age and was accompanied by a reduction in mitochondrial free nHb (P<0.05). In contrast, no changes in nHb-α-syn complex formation or free nHb levels were detected in the cerebellum in young, middle age and aged monkey brains. Conclusion The above results suggest that α-syn forms a complex with nHb in selected regions of the aging brain.

Key words: α-synuclein (α-syn), hemoglobin, aging, mitochondria

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