Journal of Capital Medical University ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 290-294.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2014.03.005

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Treatment strategies of bilateral upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma:clinical analysis of 30 cases

Kang Yongming1,2, Fang Dong1,3, Li Xuesong1,3, Zhou Liqun1,3   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China;
    2. Department of Urology, Suining Central Hospital, Suining 629000, Sichuan Province, China;
    3. Institute of Urology, Peking University, National Urological Cancer Center, Beijing 100034, China
  • Received:2014-03-19 Online:2014-06-21 Published:2014-06-14
  • Supported by:

    This study was supported by Collaborative Research Foundation of Peking University Health Science Center and National Taiwan University, College of Medicine(BMU20120318).

Abstract:

Objective To explore the clinical treatment strategies of bilateral upper tract urothelial carcinoma. Methods Retrospective analysis of 30 cases who underwent operation for primary bilateral upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma from January 2002 to May 2011 was performed. Patients were divided into 3 groups according to renal function: group A(eGFR≥60 mL/min), group B(15 mL/min≤eGFR<60 mL/min), group C(eGFR<15 mL/min). The main treatment for group A&B was unilateral nephron-sparing surgery and contralateral radical resection, and for Group C was bilateral radical excision. We analyzed treatment results of patients with different renal function. Results Surgeries on all cases were successful. Postoperative follow-up, showed that bladder tumor recurrence rate was 33.33% in group A; one patient needed dialysis and 1 patient died of tumor. In group B, urothelial tumor recurrence rate was 31.25%.Three patient needed dialysis and another 3 patients died of tumor. The rate of urothelial tumor recurrence in group C is 37.5%, and 3 patients died during the follow-up period. All patients needed dialysis in group C after operation. Conclusion Renal function and tumor characteristics are important in surgery selections of bilateral upper urinary tract urothelial tumors. Nephron-sparing surgery can be used as a alternative treatment.

Key words: bilateral, upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma, surgical treatment, renal function

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