Journal of Capital Medical University ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 212-216.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2020.02.011

• Basic Research • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Differential α-synuclein oligomerization in plasma of patients with different subtypes of Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy

Song Qihan1,2, Li Xuran1,2, Li Xin1,2, Yang Weiwei1,2, Li Wei1,2, Yu Shun1,2,3,4   

  1. 1. Department of Neurobiology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Beijing 100053, China;
    2. Clinical Center for Parkinson's Disease, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China;
    3. Beijing Key Laboratory for Parkinson's Disease and Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease, Ministry of Education, Beijing 10053, China;
    4. National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disease, Beijing 10053, China
  • Received:2020-01-15 Online:2020-04-21 Published:2020-04-16
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (81371200, 81071014, 81401042), Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals Mission Plan (SML20150803), Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission (Z161100005116011, Z171100000117013).

Abstract: Objective To study α-synuclein (α-Syn) oligomerization in the plasma of patients with different subtypes of Parkinson's disease (PD) and multiple system atrophy (MSA). Methods The study enrolled 10 healthy controls, 10 tremor dominant PD patients (PD-TD), 10 postural instability/gait difficulty PD patients (PD-PIGD), 10 MSA cerebellar type (MSA-C), and 10 MSA cerebellar and parkinsonism type (MSA-C+P). The blood was collected and the plasma was isolated. Recombinant α-Syn was incubated in the plasma and the amount of α-Syn formed in the plasma was measured using ELISA method and Western blotting. Results Compared with control plasma, PD and MSA plasma significantly increased α-Syn oligomerization. Although the amount of α-Syn oligomer formed in PD plasma was slightly higher than that formed in MSA plasma, the difference was not statistically significant. In addition, α-Syn oligomerization was higher in PD-PIGD than in PD-TD plasma (P<0.05). Moreover, the ability of promoting α-Syn oligomerization was higher for MSA-C than MSA-C+P plasma (P<0.05). Conclusion The plasma of patients with different subtypes of PD and MSA differentially promotes α-Syn oligomerization.

Key words: Parkinsons disease, multiple system atrophy, α-synuclein, oligomerization, plasma

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