Journal of Capital Medical University ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 195-198.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2018.02.008

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Factors influencing social function in patients at ultra-high risk of psychosis

Zhu Hong, Jia Hongxiao   

  1. Laboratory of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing 100088, China
  • Received:2018-01-26 Online:2018-03-21 Published:2018-04-14
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by Natural Science Foundation of Beijing(7152069), Project of Capital Clinical Characteristic Application of Beijing Science and Technology Commission(Z151100004015061), Beijing Science and Technology Development Fund Project of Traditional Chinese Medicine (QN2016-09), Capital Health Development Research Project (SF2018-1-2122).

Abstract: Objective To study the relationship between the clinical features, cognitive function, duration of untreated psychosis (DUP), and social function of patients at ultra-high risk of psychosis. Methods The data about clinical information, cognitive function, DUP, and social function of 49 patients were collected and analyzed. Results There was no significant correlation between social function and age, age of onset, education years and DUP (P>0.05). The social function showed a significant negative correlation with total scores of Scale of Psychosis-risk Symptoms (SOPS) and negative symptoms scores (r=-0.357, P<0.05; r=-0.348, P<0.05); It also showed a significant negative correlation with trail making test A (r=-0.32, P<0.05), a positive correlation with the simple visual memory test, the Stroop test and the continuous performance test (CPT) (r=0.324, P<0.05; r=0.295, P<0.05; r=0.407, P=0.000). An optimal linear model was developed by using the stepwise regression (R2=0.231, F=13.491, P=0.001). The relationship between social function and CPT was linear (unstandardized coefficients B=6.046, 95%CI:-0.681-0.494, P=0.001), whereas other factors did not show significant linear relationship with social function (P>0.05). Conclusion The patients' clinical symptoms and cognitive function are closely related with social function, which could be as reference for intervention strategies for ultra-high risk group.

Key words: ultra-high risk for psychosis, social function, affect factors

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