Strengthening research on the cerebral venous system improves the diagnosis and treatment of neurological diseases——anatomy, physiology, and clinical overview

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2022.04.001

Abstract

Abstract: The brain is the most metabolically active organ in the human body, and it requires abundant blood supply to maintain complex functional activities. The blood supply of the human brain is divided into the arterial system and the venous system. The cerebral venous system holds 70%-80% of the intracranial blood volume,which plays an important role in ensuring blood perfusion and removing metabolic waste, maintaining the integrity of the blood-brain barrier, regulating intracranial pressure, immune monitoring, and even regulating the meningeal lymphatic function. As a new research field, cerebral venous system has attracted more and more attentions to its pathophysiological role in maintaining cerebral homeostasis and various acute/chronic central nervous system diseases. This review summarizes the anatomical drainage and structural characteristics of cerebral vein system, physiological functions of cerebral vein and its pathological role in central nervous system diseases, aiming to provide references for comprehensively scientific understanding of cerebral vein function and various central nervous system diseases.

Key words: cerebrovascular, cerebral vein, cerebral venous sinus, venous sinus thrombosis, cerebral venous reflux disorder

CLC Number:

R743

Zhou Yifan, Jiang Huimin, Wei Huimin, Gu Yuhang, Hu Wenbo, Liu Lu, Zhou Chen, Ji Xunming. Strengthening research on the cerebral venous system improves the diagnosis and treatment of neurological diseases——anatomy, physiology, and clinical overview[J]. Journal of Capital Medical University, 2022, 43(4): 505-520.

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URL: https://journal03.magtech.org.cn/Jweb_sdykdxxb/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2022.04.001

https://journal03.magtech.org.cn/Jweb_sdykdxxb/EN/Y2022/V43/I4/505

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