Journal of Capital Medical University ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 477-482.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2014.04.019

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Mechanical responses of cochlear outer hair cells

Li Yi1, Liu Huizhan2, Gong Shusheng1, He Zhizhou2   

  1. 1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China;
    2. Department of Biomedical Sciences, Creighton University, Omaha 68178, USA
  • Received:2014-07-04 Online:2014-08-21 Published:2014-07-22
  • Supported by:

    This study was supported by National Basic Research Program of China(2011CB504503).

Abstract:

Objective To examine the influence of membrane conductances and mechanical load on the dynamic characteristics of outer hair cell(OHC) motility. Methods All the experiments were performed on OHCs isolated from the 4th turns of guinea pig cochleae, using whole-cell voltage-clamp and microchamber techniques. Motility was measured using a photodiode-based measurement system. Results Membrane conductances influence both sensitivity and nonlinearity of motility, and that mechanical load significantly affects magnitude, asymmetry and frequency response of motility. Conclusion Membrane conductances and mechanical load influence OHC motility, thereby, the cochlear amplifier.

Key words: outer hair cell, motility, mechanical load, frequency response, guinea pig

CLC Number: