Journal of Capital Medical University ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 672-679.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2016.05.022

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MR enhancement features of multistep hepatocarcinogenesis in HBV-related cirrhotic livers: correlation with GPC-3 and CD34

Zhang Qi, Li Hongjun, Li Yunfang, Zhang Yanyan, Yuan Xingxing, Chang Jing   

  1. Department of Radiology, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
  • Received:2016-06-10 Online:2016-10-21 Published:2016-10-19
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by Beijing Municipal Administration of Hostpitals Clinical Development of Special Funding (ZYLX201511).

Abstract: Objective To study the correlation between MR(magnetic resonance) enhancement features and GPC-3 (glypican-3) and CD34 expression in hepatic B Virus (HBV)-related liver cirrhosis nodules. Methods This retrospective study collected 47 pathology proven nodules in 44 HBV-related liver cirrhosis patients, who underwent MRI and made the time-signal curve of dynamic enhancement, and we also evaluated the immunohistochemical biomarkers levels of GPC-3 and CD34. Results 1) In the 47 nodules, GPC-3 positive rate in early hepatocellular carcinoma (eHCC), high grade dysplastic nodule (HGDN), low grade dysplastic nodule(LGDN) were 78.9%, 26.1% and 0%, respectively (P=0.000), CD34 positive rates were respectively 78.9%, 56.5%, 0%, and the difference was statistically significant (P=0.005). 2) The MR time-signal features at different stage of nodules, GPC-3 positive and negative nodules, CD34 strongly positive and weakly positive and negative nodules, were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion 1) MR time-signal curve has a certain differential diagnostic value for early stage of HCC. 2) GPC-3 is a highly specific biomarker for the malignance, while MR time-signal curve inclined to show rapid rise type. 3) CD34 expression was positively correlated with MR time-signal curve.

Key words: liver cirrhosis, dysplastic nodules, early hepatocellular carcinoma, magnetic resonance imaging, GPC-3, CD34

CLC Number: