Journal of Capital Medical University ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 857-862.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2019.06.010

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Clinical characteristics of the double primary malignant tumors of uterine corpus/breast

Wang Wei1, Zhang Zihan2, Zhai Yan3, Sang Cuiqin3, Wang Shuzhen3   

  1. 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Fangshan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Beijing 102488, China;
    2. Department of Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100005, China;
    3. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China
  • Received:2019-09-23 Online:2019-11-21 Published:2019-12-18
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by Capital Citizen Health Cultivation Project(161100000116077),Key Projects of Sailing Plan of Beijing Medical Administration(ZYLX201713).

Abstract: Objective To investigate the clinical and pathological characteristics of the double primary malignant tumors of uterine corpus/breast. Methods A case-control study was performed for the clinical and pathological data of 29 patients with primary malignant uterine tumor and breast cancer (double cancers group) and 319 patients with only endometrial malignancy (single cancer group) who had visited Beijing Chaoyang Hospital during January 2004 to January 2015. Results Double cancers group showed a significantly higher percentage of patients with diabetes(χ2=8.02,P=0.007),family history of cancer(χ2=31.76,P<0.001),with other primary tumor(χ2=31.76,P<0.001),and type Ⅱ endometrial carcinoma(χ2=5.52,P=0.030) and poorly-differentiated cancer tissue (χ2=8.39,P=0.02)compared with endometrial malignant group. Endometrial cancer group had a significantly better overall survival compared with double cancers group (Log-rank=6.75,P=0.011). Stratified analysis showed that the group of double cancers with primary endometrial malignancy showed a significantly higher percentage of patients with type Ⅱ endometrial carcinoma (58.33% vs 11.76%) than that with primary breast cancer, with a significantly shorter interval between the two tumors (t=2.23,P=0.028). Conclusion The clinical and pathological characteristics of endometrial malignancy with primary breast cancer is different from that of only endometrial malignancy. The clinical and pathological characteristics of breast cancer with primary malignant uterine tumor is different from that of endometrial malignant with primary breast cancer.

Key words: endometrial malignant, breast cancer, survival analysis, prognosis

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