Journal of Capital Medical University ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 479-485.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2018.04.001

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Different hormone receptors and their roles as prognostic markers in breast cancer

Zhang Ying1, Ruan Xiangyan1,2, Cai Guiju1, Su Yajie3, Li Na4, Alfred O. Mueck1,2   

  1. 1. Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100026, China;
    2. Department for Women's Health, University Women's Hospital and Research Center for Women's Health, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen D-72076, Germany;
    3. Department of Pathology, Shunyi Maternal and Children's Hospital of Beijing Children's Hospital, Beijing 101300, China;
    4. Laboratory Department, Shunyi Maternal and Children's Hospital of Beijing Children's Hospital, Beijing 101300, China
  • Received:2018-05-31 Online:2018-07-21 Published:2018-07-21
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (81671411); Natural Science Foundation of Beijing (7162062); Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals Incubating program (PX2016051);Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Gapitai Medicsl University (fcyy201619).

Abstract: Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death in women,and there is an urgent need for new biomarkers and therapeutic targets.The drug treatment response and long-term prognosis of various breast cancer subtypes are different. In cases like triple negative breast cancer estrogen receptor-α(ER-α), progesterone receptor(PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2), there is a complete lack of available biomarkers for prognosis,and therapeutic response is poor. In recent years, in vitro and in vivo experiments have shown that progesterone receptor membrane component 1 (PGRMC1) plays an important role in the occurrence and development of breast cancer. So how do different hormone receptors predict the development and prognosis of breast cancer? Will PGRMC1 be a new potential prognostic marker for breast cancer in the future? We will review the results of related researches.

Key words: breast cancer, progesterone receptor membrane component 1 (PGRMC1), prognostic markers

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