Journal of Capital Medical University ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 433-439.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2022.03.017

• COVID -19:From Bench to Bedside • Previous Articles     Next Articles

The influencing factors of abnormal liver function in patients with COVID-19 and its dynamic changes in different drug treatments

Liu Yao, Feng Ying, Ren Jie, Wang Xianbo*   

  1. Department of Integrative Medicine, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China
  • Received:2022-03-20 Online:2022-06-21 Published:2022-06-01
  • Contact: *E-mail:wangxianbo638@163.com

Abstract: Objective To analyze the influencing factors of abnormal liver function in patients with COVID-19 and the dynamic changes of liver function during hospitalization with different drug treatments. Methods A total of 615 COVID-19 patients were enrolled in this study. According to the baseline liver function, they were divided into two groups: abnormal liver function (225 cases) and normal liver function (390 cases).Liver function was dynamically monitored and Logistic regression analysis was used to screen for independent risk factors affecting abnormal liver function. The effects of lopinavir/ritonavir, faveravir, chloroquine phosphate, antibiotics and Yindan Jiedu Granules (YDJDG) on liver function were evaluated. Results The risk factors for abnormal liver function included age, days from onset to admission, C-reactive protein and D-dimer. The severe group showed significantly higher baseline alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels and lower serum albumin (ALB) levels than the non-severe group. A total of 179 patients developed abnormal liver function during hospitalization. On day 7, the ALT and AST levels in the antiviral group were significantly lower than those in the non-antiviral group (P=0.020 and P=0.033). Conclusion Patients with abnormal liver function are at higher risk of progressing to severe COVID-19. After admission, lopinavir/ritonavir and chloroquine phosphate significantly reduced ALT and AST levels. In this study, no obvious damage to the liver was found from the use of antiviral drugs, antibiotics or YDJDG.

Key words: SARS-CoV-2, abnormal liver function, liver injury, severe, antiviral drugs, antibiotics, Yindan Jiedu Granules

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