Journal of Capital Medical University ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 320-323.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2014.03.012

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Effect of microglia in alcohol-induced brain damage

Li Jincheng, Zhao Haiping, Luo Yumin   

  1. Cerebrovascular Diseases Research Institute, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China
  • Received:2014-02-17 Online:2014-06-21 Published:2014-06-14
  • Supported by:

    This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (81271461, 81201028).

Abstract:

Alcohol has a significant effect on the central nervous system, as the key immune effector cells in the brain, some studies proved that microglia plays an important role in the neurotoxicity of alcohol, which can lead to neuronal death and degeneration. Some investigations demonstrated that microglia is beneficial to maintain a steady state rather than causing nerve degeneration, microglia activation is the end of the damage induced by the alcohol rather than cause. This paper reviews the microglial response and related mechanism in neuronal death and degeneration caused by alcohol.

Key words: alcoholic brain damage, microglia, inflammation response, in vivo, in vitro

CLC Number: