Abstract: Anesthesia in China is developing rapidly and has achieved outstanding accomplishment.New concept and advanced technology are coming forth.The classic theory and technique have been reformed.These progresses not only promote the development of surgery,but also alleviate patients' misery and improve people's live quality.Moreover,standardize training for residents and anesthetists,applying and researching of new anesthetic technique and short duration drugs,popularizing of new equipments,spreading of multi-center clinical research achievements are leading anesthesiology in China to a brilliant future. However,the imbalance of development is still a tough difficulty in China.We have to focus on the deficiency of our work.There is still a long way to go to an ideal future,but it can be reached by our efforts.