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Table of Content

    15 October 1984, Volume 5 Issue 4
    A Study on Serial Culture of Streptococcus Mutans—induced Early Enamel Caries
    Li Yujng
    1984, 5(4):  271-273,275. 
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    Demineralisation of enamel on sound human premolars was produced by Streptococcus mutans using a sequential culture technique. Adhesion of Streptococcus mutans on emamel surface and formation of plaque were observed by scanning electronic microscope. Initial enamel lesion on sections were detected in microradiography under transmitted and polarized light.This study established a method for the production of caries-like lesion,so that the aetiology of dental caries and the prevention of caries can be studied.

    Immune Status of Patients with Recurrent Oral Ulcers and Changes Before and After the Use of ChineseProdigiosin
    Hu Manshi
    1984, 5(4):  276-280,275. 
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    100 cases of ROU were evaluated for humoral (IgG,IgA,IgM), cellular (LTT,PHA test) and local immunity (Salivary Secretion IgA).Our results suggested that significant differences were detected and the patients were qualified as abnormal. 30 Patients were treated with Chinese Prodigiosin and observed for six months This study discussed the effectiveness,and the relations between the effectiveness and the index of immunity.

    Immediate Reconstruction by Means of Microvascular Transfer of Iliac Bone Graft Using the Deep Circuraferential Iliac Vessels-Report of 15 Cases
    Xu Ming
    1984, 5(4):  281-283,304. 
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    15 cases of mandibular defects were immediately reconstructed by means of microvascular transfer of iliac bone grafts using the deep circumferential iliac vessels. Some modifications of Taylor’s technique were reported.The vascularized bone grafts have potent energy to combat infection It’s apparent that the procedure is indicated in patients requiring immediate mandibular reconstruction,particularly when the wound is already infected,

    Surgical Orthodontics in Maxillary Prognathism
    Li Chunsheng
    1984, 5(4):  284-288. 
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    Surgical treatment of the maxillary prognathism was performed on 20 cases.This group,included 10 male,and 10 female,aged between 18 and 28 years,with an average of 21.4.The diagnosis of all the patients was confirmed by cephalometry.The operative modus was planed with tbe model surgery Two operative modi were used.The anterior maxilla osteotomy was used in 13 cases,in which the occlusion of the molars was approximately normal but the anterior part of the maxilla was more convexed than normal.The alveolar bone osteotomy was used in 7 cases,in which only the dental arch or anterior teeth was convexed than normal.A high successful rate was achieved with few complication.All treatments were done with the co-operation between maxillo-facial surgery and orthodontics.All of post-operative patients had been followed up with Roentgeno-cephalometry,which proved that the treatment was successful,the occlusions of anterior teeth were entirely normal, and the operative resulls stable,

    口腔颌面外科
    Treatment of Oral Maxillo-Facial Hemangioma by Cryosurgery
    Zhu Chunxi
    1984, 5(4):  289-291. 
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    The experience gained from 86 selected cases of oro-maxillofacial hemangioma treated with liquid nitrogen cryotherapy was reported in this paper.Through long-term follow-up it was estimated that the overall effective rate approached 90.8% and total cure rate 78%。 Various factors affecting the effectiveness of eryotherapy,such as the type,size of the tumor, freezing time,were discussed. The cryotherapy for maxillofacial hemangioma has several advantages: (1).promising effectivenees,(2). less cost (3).simple technique (4).short time needed (5).no absolute contraindication.
    口腔正畸科
    The Mechanics of Dento-Maxillary Deformity Appliance
    Wang Bangkang
    1984, 5(4):  294-297. 
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    By applying MBTR-1 dynamometer the deformative force of various labial arehcs and springs made of stainless steel wire and nickel- titanium wire was determined.It proved that the deformative force of nickel-titanium wire was about 1-5 times lower than that of the stainless steel wire.It also suggested that 3 reqirements should be futfilled for the orthodontists to select the suitable kind of wire during designing an orthodontic appliance,
    Clinical Observation on Temporo-Mandibular Syndrome Accompaning Asymetrioal Deformity
    Ji Changrong
    1984, 5(4):  298-304. 
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    354 cases of TMJ dysfunction were under observation,among them,314 cases (88.7%) displayed facial deformity.The present paper described the most important clinical characteristics and the X-ray manifestions.Emphasis was laid on the relationship between the occurrence of this syndrome and the malocclusion (as deep overbite) and oeclusal dysfunction (as unilateral mastrcation).Proper treatment consisted of correction of the occlusion (occlusal adjustment,orthodontics, prosthodontics,etc.),supplemented with functional excercise and surgical orthodontics.

    口腔正畸科
    Treatment of Anterior Crossbite with Removable Appliance with Guidance Arch-Report of 20 Cases
    Bi Daozhen
    1984, 5(4):  305-308. 
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    The mechanism of inverted anterior bite guidance is a combination of functional and mechanical apparatus,utilizing the mechanical force of the lingual spring acting on the anterior teeth, and at the same time,through the inverted bite guidance acting on the mandible causing retraction of the latte.This procedure is indicated in case of anterior crossbite,which is in normal alignment and edge to edge occlusion.Good results were obtained in twenty clinical cases. average time required was 2.5 month with the shortest 1.4 month a n the longest 4.3 month.
    Clinical Observation on the Caries Inhibition Effect of Amonium Silver Fluoride
    Wang Shojuan
    1984, 5(4):  309-311,308. 
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    In the present paper,the topical application of 38% Amino-Silver-Fluoride made by our hospital was introduced,and the clinical effectiveness in the control of dental carie was reported Sixty eight preschool children in Beijing (34 children in the experimental group and control group respectively,altogether 228 decayed surfaces) were involved in this study.The observation period lasted 22 months.The application of ASF at the decayed labial and proximal surfaces of the deciduous teeth showed satisfactory results and indicated high caries reduction rate (above 84%).The decayed surface became,black,hard and shining.But the caries reduction rate was less satisfactory with the application on the decayed,occlusal and proximal decayed surfaces of the posterior teeth.

    Use of Acid Etching Technique in Restoring Defective Anterior Teeth
    Wei Yi
    1984, 5(4):  312-316. 
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    The present paper introduced the use of acid etching technique to restore the defective anterior teeth in child patients.Acid etched resin restorations demonstrated increased retention due to mechanical interlocking of resin tags in the irregular microporosities of the etched enamel surface.It offered an unique advantage in the restoratic of fractured and hypoplastic teeth.The technique was simple minimum tooth removal was required,no post retention was necessary,the vitality of the pulp could be preserved,the procedure could be finished in one appointment and it improved the esthetic appearance.It provided a high level of clinical acceptance.

    牙体牙髓
    An Improved Technique for Root Canal Filling-Hemi-Solid Gutta Pereha Root Canal Technique
    Su Zongzhe
    1984, 5(4):  317-319. 
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    Since Oct.1981 we have filled the apical foramen with half- softened gutta percha points. Among the 14 freshly extracted mandibular and maxillary incisors, 6 were treated with conventional root canal filling technique, 8 were treated by half-softened gutta percha points technique. The isotope investigation showed that half-softened gutta percha technique afforded less leakage than conventional root canal fillings.Statistically,there was significant difference. X-Ray examinations showed half-softened gutta percha points could fill apical delta space, accessary canals and side branches. Up to 10 month follow up the results remained satisfactory.
    牙周及粘膜病
    Effectiveness of Zinc Preparation in Recurrent Ulcerration
    Wang Suwen
    1984, 5(4):  326-330. 
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    In this paper,57 cases of recurrent aphthous ulcer treated with 1% syrup of zinc sulfate mouth were reported,the rate of effectiveness was 80.7%. Changes of serum zinc,hair zinc,immune components and alkaline phospholipidase activities before and after treatment were examined. The serum zinc levels before treatment were lower than normal, but after treatment,they increasec obviously,therefore,the changes of serum zinc may be considered as the bases of recurrent aphthous ulcer therapy.
    Observation on the Effect of Vitamin A Acid Film in the Treatment of Lichen Plnus of the Oral Mucosa
    Li Houshu
    1984, 5(4):  331-333. 
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    Vitamin A Acid film,a production of the Beijing Sixth Pharmaceutical Manufactory,was used to treat 24 cases of lichen planus.The curative effect was excellent.In 2 cases,the white keratinized striae disappeared and no hyperemia of the basilar membrane was observed.No complain of irritating and spontaneous pain and no recurrence of the disease were observed within 3 months.In 21 cases,the white keratinized striae disappeared partially,the basilar membrane was basically normal and there was no spontaneous and irritating pain.Only 1 case showed that the white keratinized striae disappeared partially.The hyperemia ofbasilar membrane or spontaneous pain still existed,and even erosion of the oral mucosa could be seen. Topical application of Vitamin A acid film in the treatment of hyperkeratosis of the oral mucosa has many advantages,such as less irritation effect,easy to operate and it can be plastered on the lesion for a considerable gong time.
    The Relation between the Incidence and Treatment of Periodontal Disease and the Proportion of Various Species of Bacteria in the Gingival Crevice and Periodontal Pocket
    Zhao Peilin
    1984, 5(4):  340-343. 
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    The purpose of this study was to evaluate the situation of the bacterial growth in patients with periodontal diseases by means of microscopy.Comparision was made between the periodontal involoved teeth atad inflammation-free teeth. Microbial samples were collected from the periodontal pockets and gingival sulci.The effects of subgingival curettage and Chinese herb medicine were also evaluated. Correlations between PH value of cervical fluid and number of bacterial growth were determind. The following assessments were recorded,motile rods and Gram negative rods increased with increase in severity of the periodontal disease,and cocci increased with the resolution of the imflammation.Curettage would cause a decrease of Gram negative rods and an increase of cocci, Chinese herb medicine caused a diminution of spirochetes and motile rods.Numbers of bacteria increased as the PH value of gingival fluid decreased.
    口腔修复科
    A Study on Silver Copper Palladium Alloy and its Clinical Application
    Cao Shuozhong
    1984, 5(4):  348-351. 
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    The Beijing Dental Hospital in cooderation with Iron and Steel Research General Institution, Department of Metallurgical Industry worked on Silver-Copper-Palladium alloy,with 120 cases studied clinically.This alloy showed fine mechanical and physical properties, tchemical stability and biological ffinity.It is nonpoitonous and sale,less expensive than gold alley and has the following advantages: Convenience to operate,low melting temperature,good casting fluidity, slight casting contraction,and high casting preeisiou.It can be used in inlays,crown and bridge restorations.
    Clinical Real izat ion About Metal Baking Forcela in Restoration
    Yuan Yushu
    1984, 5(4):  352-354. 
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    380 porcelain-fused-to-metal restorations were given to 260 patients since 1980 to 1983 in our hospital.This type of restoration is indicated in both vital and nonvital teeth.Preoperative proper design is required according to the condition of gingiva.Preoperative treatment is necessary if there is inflammation.As in the preparatiol of the abutment tooth,occlusion should be adjusted,ethetic and functional purposes should be satisfied,shoulder bevel of the labial or buccal surface is better than other type of margin designs, causing a good margin fit with the abutment tooth to prevent unhygienic gingivitis or secondary caries To restore the residual root and crown, cast post and cores or composite resin cores with wire pin are used and a porceiain-fused-to-metal restoration follows.