Characteristic analysis of aeroallergens in Beijing patients suspicious of allergic rhinitis

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2017.05.009

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To analyze the characteristics of the main inhaled allergens in patients suspicious of allergic rhinitis (AR) with skin prick test,and provide reference for the management of AR. Methods Skin prick test was performed on patients with typical symptoms of allergic rhinitis in Beijing Tongren hospital from Jan. 1, 2011 to Jul. 31, 2013. The result of the test in different people was compared. Results 1Of the 2 598 patients, 2 292(88.2%) had positive result with clinical significance。2The most common four allergens in patients with allergic rhinitis were Dermatophagoides farina (43.1%), Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (37.6%), Blaterlia Germanica (32.6%) and Mugwort (26.6%). Most of the patients were female, but there was no significant difference in the positive rate between the genders. 3Patients with single positive allergen (18.0%), dual positive allergens (22.6%) and triple positive allergens (19.4%) were the most common. The patients before adult had low positive rate in single positive allergen group.4 There were two peaks for the number of patients from April to June and from August to September respectively.5 In single positive allergen group, the Blaterlia Germanica has a much higher positive rate (31.6%). 6 The positive rates of dust mites varied in different age groups. Conclusion Dermatophagoides farina, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Blaterlia Germanica and Mugwort are the most common four allergens in patients with allergic rhinitis, different age groups and months had different allergen distributions.

Key words: allergic rhinitis, allergen, epidemiology, skin prick test

CLC Number:

R765.21

Ma Siyuan, Lou Hongfei, Wang Chengshuo, Zhang Luo. Characteristic analysis of aeroallergens in Beijing patients suspicious of allergic rhinitis[J]. Journal of Capital Medical University, 2017, 38(5): 671-676.

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URL: https://journal03.magtech.org.cn/Jweb_sdykdxxb/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2017.05.009

https://journal03.magtech.org.cn/Jweb_sdykdxxb/EN/Y2017/V38/I5/671

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