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    15 April 1995, Volume 16 Issue 2
    Expression of LacZ Gene in Skeletal Muscle in Vitro and in Vivo
    Zheng Shaopeng;Tian Jingsheng;Xu Qunyuan;Wang Ke;Zhao Chunli;Wang Yuanshen;Lu Qiang
    1995, 16(2):  85-88. 
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    The plasmid pRSV-LacZ containing report gene─β-galactosidase gene and promoter RSV,was transfected into the primary skeletal muscle cells of rat in vitro by incubating with lipofectin.Meanwhile,the two plasmids,either pRSV-LacZ and pCMV-LacZ,were injected derectly into the Mtibialis anterior in mice.The expression of LacZgene either in the cultrue cells and in the muscle cells was detected respectively by X-gal histochemistry.About 10%~20% of the cultrued primary muscle cells of rat were blue-stained, while a few cells in the sections of M.tibialis anterior in mice were X-gal positive.The results showed that the skeletal muscle cells might be good vehicle for carrying and expressing foreign recommbinant DNAand be useful for somatic gene therapy.

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    Atrioventricular Conduction Property of the in Situ Rabbit Heart
    Niu Weizhen;Liu Beiying;Jiao Xiaohui
    1995, 16(2):  89-94. 
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    Many studies have suggested that the atrioventricular node(AVN)can blockexcess or early premature atrial impulses and prevent from the ventricular fibrillation.This function is termed filtering property(FP)of the AVN.The aims of this study were to investigate the site of the functional A-Vblock(FAVB)and FP of the atrioventricular conduction tissues in the rabbit heart in situ by means of programmed atrial stimulation,rapid atrial pacing,recording of the His-bundle electrogram and treatment with propranolol.We found that the FAVB occurred mainly at the His-Purkinje system(HPS).The results indicate that the AVN of the in situ rabbit heart may not have FPwhile the HPScan prevent to a certain extent excess or earlier supraventricular impulses from exciting the ventricle.
    Studies on Alkaline Phosphatase(ALP) and Leucine Aminopeptidase(LNAse) Activity in Mouse Embryonal and Postnatal Developing Testis
    Zhu Dingshou;Lu Xin;Shi Xiaolin;Weng Jing;Xu Qing
    1995, 16(2):  95-98. 
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    Two enzymes,ALP and LNAse,were demostrated by histochemistry in the embryonal and postnatal developing testes of mouse. ALP was shown clearly to have positional change in testes from embryo to maturity.In embryo,ALP was found in the primordial germ cells.But by day 10 after birth,none of the germ cells showed positive reaction for ALP.From day 10 on,the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules in postnatal developing testes showed positive reaction for ALP.The positive reaction became stronger by day 20.LNAse was identified in primordial germ cells and Sertoli's cells of embryonal testes.In the postnatal developing testes LNAse were also positive.LNAse and ALP may be important enzymes for the proliferation and differentiation of germinal cells in mouse testes.

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    The Effects of Mifepristone on Mouse Oestrous Cycle
    Zhu Dingshou;Xu Qing;Weng Jing
    1995, 16(2):  99-101. 
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    The antiprogesterone mifepristone(RU486)was utilized for evaluating the effects on mouse oestrous cycle.Each mouse was injected into abdominal cavity with 1 mL RU486(2.5 mg/mL)(as experimental group)or 1 mL distilled water(as control group)respectively at the diestrus.After injection,the average days of oestrous cycle in animals of the experimental group changed from 5.3 to 11.2 d, whereas varied from 4.9 to 5.1 d in the control group.The changes of the length of the diestrus, proestrus and estrus were not clear,but the elongation of the metestrus was significant.These results showed that RU486 might exert some influences on the formation and regression of the corpus luteum.
    Stereological Examination of the Ultrastructure of Ischemic Myocardium with Designer Pad
    Wen Xiangyun;Chen Tiejun;Lu Fudong;Wen Jiayu
    1995, 16(2):  102-105. 
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    The designer pad is an excellent equipment for examining the pathological morphological structure.It is rapid,accurate and better than the traditional test grid method.The ultrastructure of experimental ischemic myocardium was examined with this equipment.The result showed that stereological quantitative changes of mitochondria and so on occurred if the ischemic condition lasted more than 30 min.
    Effects of Extract from the Leaves of Ginkgo Biloba on Murine Antibody Forming and Macrophage Phagocytic Function
    Li Yuying;Shen Haizhong;Zhang Liping;Zhao Wenming
    1995, 16(2):  106-108. 
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    The effects of extract from the leaves of ginkgo biloba on the numbers of anti-SRBCforming cell,hemolysin product and macrophage phagocytic function were investigated in mice by plaque forming cell(PFC),hemolysin and phagocytic index assays.The results showed that the PFC, the product of hemolysin and the phagocytic index of macrophages were enhanced(P<0.01) when the mice were administered with extract from the leaves of ginkgo biloba.It indicated that the extract may increase the formation of the specific antibody and the nonspecific phagocytic function.
    Three Dimension Reconstruction Computer System for Medical Imaging and It's Clinic Application
    Ma Binrong;Wei Bingzhang
    1995, 16(2):  109-112. 
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    A medical three dimension reconstruction system programmed by C language and actualized on microcomputer 386 is described in this paper.The functions of this system are as follows:①image input,which can be used in CT, X-ray,electron microscopy photo graphy etc;②interpolation between slices;③three dimension reconstruction;④manifestation of surface and different cross sections in any rotative angle.

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    A Study of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid in the Anchory Oil
    Zou Jingxun;Li Hongjun;Lu Yingxia;Gao Wen
    1995, 16(2):  113-116. 
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    Three kinds of technological manipulations in low temperature-sodium salt alcohol method for concentrating and purifying polyunsaturated fatty acids of DHA and EPA were investigated in the present paper.It is suggested that two saponification and low temperature were of some advantages for a lower cost and higher yield.The study showed that autoxidation of unsaturated lipids could be retarded or inhibited in the presene of EDTA which acted to inhibit the lipid oxidation by chelating prooxidant metal ions.
    Stability of Penicilin G Skin Allergy Test Solution
    Jiang Xiongping;Yu Wensheng;Wei Liping;Sun Songsan
    1995, 16(2):  117-118. 
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    The stability of penicillin Gskin allergy test solution and penicillin Gconcentrated solution stored at low temperature was determined by RP-HPLC.The results showed that penicillin G was much more stable in dilute solution than in concentrated solution,and that the pHvalues decreased with the lapse of time,and that degradation rate of penicillin G in solution increased with decrease of pH.
    The Clinical Study of Intracranial Deep Lesions with FSR
    Zhao Qihuang;Chen Binghuan;Yang Jiongda;Yan Runmia;Liang Jijun;Wang Junling;Xiao Zejiu;Chen Yalin;Qian Dujian;Chen Bin
    1995, 16(2):  119-123. 
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    patients with brain lesions at intracranial midline or paramidline were treated with the fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (FSR)──X-knife fractionated radiotherapy.Therapeutic evaluation was excellent. Follow-up survey covered a period of 4~12 months.The shrink ratio of lesion was 39%.Sign improvement ratio 72.1%.The control ratio of lesion(no enlarger ratio)44.2%.None showed any complication relative to FSR.No patient died of the treatmentdne due to brain radionecrosis.

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    The Effect of Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide on Reperfusion-Induced Arrhythmias in Rat
    Zhang Jianfeng;Liu Jin;Liu Xuanzhong;Li Mingyue;Sheng Shuli;Zhang Wanjiang;Feng Rui'e;Zhu Chanren
    1995, 16(2):  124-127. 
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    We investigated the effect of calcitonin gene-related peptide on the reperfusion-induced arrhythmias including ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation in the rat model of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion.The results demonstrated that calcitonin gene-related peptide(CGRP)obviously decreased and delayed the occurrence of ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation(P<0.01),shortened their duration of reperfusion-induced arrhythmias(P<0.05)and reduced mortality(P<0.05).
    Effect of Brain Natriuretic Peptide on Rat Ischemic Brain Edema:Changes in Brain Water and Electrolytes
    Wang Rong;Zhang Wanjiang;Zhao Zhiwei;Li Shuang;Sheng Shuli
    1995, 16(2):  128-131. 
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    It have examined the effects of intravenous (iv) infusion or intraventricular(icv)injection of brain natriuretic peptide(BNP)on the brain water,sodium and potassium contents in rat ischemic brain edema produced by right meddle cerebral artery(MCA)occlusion.In the group treated with iv infusion of 0.9% NaCl,the water and sodium contents in the right cerebral cortex(ischemic region)increased significantly compared with that in the left(nonischemic region).In the group treated with iv infusion of BNP,however,there is no significant difference between left and right in brain water and sodium contents. No effect of iv BNP infusion on the decrease of potassium content was observed.Although the water content in the right cerebralcortex(ischemic region)increased significantly compared with that in the left(non-ischemic region)in both of the groups treated with NaCl and BNP by icv injection,a significant difference in brain water content in the right cerebral cortex was observed.between NS and BNP groups.Icv injection of BNP inhibited significantly the increase of sodium content in the right ischemic region.The decrease of potassium content in the right ischemic region was not observed in the group of icv infection of BNP.The results show that BNP given by iv or icv reduced brain edema and inhibited the increase of sodium content in ischemic region.Icv injection of BNP inhibited the decrease of potassium content in ischemic region,but iv infusion of BNP didn't.It is convinced that BNP is involved in the regulation of systemic fluid and electrolyte balance in the peripheral and central nervous system.The effects of BNP on brain potassium in peripheral and central nervous system may be mediated by different mechanism.
    Relationship Between Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord in Cervical Myelopathy Mesurement by CTM
    Li Fangxiang;Imai Shinnni;Fukuda Shinnsuke
    1995, 16(2):  132-135. 
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    The anteroposterior and transversal diameters and the areas of the spinal canal and spinal cord in cervical myelopathy were smeasured using CTM.The ratios of both the anteroposteior and transversal diameters of spinal canal to spinal cord were 1:0.5 and the ratio of spinal canal area to spinal cord area was 1: 0.3.The results suggest that spinal cord will not be damaged by quiet pressure if spinal canal stenosis is not more than 50%.

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    The Analysis of Advantages and Disadvantages about the Distal Tipping of the Lower First Molor in the Treatment of Overbite
    Lu Ying;Liu Sujuan
    1995, 16(2):  136-138. 
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    During orthodontic treatment of over bite,the tip back bend on mandibular arch wires can make mandikular molars tipping distally while depressing mandibular incisors.The purpose of the present study was to handle the principle of occlusal force and occlusal curve to analyze the advantages and disadvantages resulted from this change in over bite treatment.The result showed that it was necessary to regulate the distal tipping force putting on mandibular molars during treatment for different types of over bite.
    The Suppressive Effect of Recombinant Human Tumor Necrosis Factor-αon Leukemic Cells
    Zuo Dapeng;Fu Zhen;Pan Ying;Huang Rubin
    1995, 16(2):  139-143. 
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    The effect of recombinant human tumor necrosis factor-a(rhTNFα)on leukemic cells was investigeted.The suppressive effect of rhTNFon HL60 and K562 leukemic cells was time and dose dependent.After incubation for 24 hours,the suppressive effect of rhTNFαon HL60 and K562 cells should be above 1μg at 2×105 leukemic cells.Our work indicated that rhTNFαwhen used conjointly with Vp16 exerted a synergetic action on inhibiting the growthof leukemic cells and that these results of two methods were generally the same. The suppressive effect of rhTNFαon colony forming unit-leukemia(CFU-L)in two patiensts with acute myelogenous leukemia was shown.These observations suggested that the rhTNFαcould be used to treat the patient with acute myelogenous leukemia.
    The Diagnostic Significance of Anti-Type ⅡCollagen Antibody ELISA in Rheumatoid Arthritis
    Ye Shujin;Liu Tianhui
    1995, 16(2):  144-147. 
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    Type Ⅱ collagen was prepared from the articular carlilage of human fresh dead fetus.This collagen had been comfirmed by amino acid analysis and SDS-PAGE.An improved enzymelinked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)for the detection of anticollagen antibodies in human serum had been developed.With the use of this method,antibodies against native human type Ⅱcollagen were detected in 90.7% of sera from 54 patients with rheumatoid arthritis(RA).The antibodies were all negative in sera from 99 patients with non-RA diseases and 100 normal human. Thus anti-type Ⅱcollagen antibody assay may have specific diagnostic significance for RApatients.
    Observation of the Protective Effect of Injection Tanshinone on the Intestinal Mucosa Barrier
    Yang Jiheng;Dang Zhengxang
    1995, 16(2):  148-150. 
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    A model of the acute ischemia intestinal reperfusion was produced in rabbits.The light and electron microscopic observations of the intestinal mucosa damage were evaluated and compared.The results indicated that the injection tanshinone has the protective effect on intestinal mucosa tissue structure and ultrasteucture.